Commercial Pilot Airplane — Information & Free Practice
US · Examination information
200 free questions · Answer explanations · No signup required
Commercial Pilot Airplane
- Provider
- PSI, FAA-contracted knowledge testing vendor
- Format
- Computer-administered multiple-choice knowledge examination; one correct response per item; separate Airman Knowledge Test Report.
- Exam questions
- Total questions: 105; Scored questions: 100; Unscored questions: 5; The total includes the scored and unscored questions.
- Time limit
- 150 minutes (2.5 hours), including validation questions; FAA correction supersedes the 3.0-hour entry in ACS Appendix 1.
- Passing score
- 70% correct
Examination outline
Preflight Preparation (24%)
- Pilot Qualifications
- Airworthiness Requirements
- Weather Information
- Cross-Country Flight Planning
- National Airspace System
- Performance and Limitations
- Operation of Systems
- Human Factors
- Water and Seaplane Characteristics, Seaplane Bases, Maritime Rules, and Aids to Marine Navigation (ASES, AMES)
Preflight Procedures (15%)
- Preflight Assessment
- Flight Deck Management
- Engine Starting
- Taxiing (ASEL, AMEL)
- Taxiing and Sailing (ASES, AMES)
- Before Takeoff Check
Airport and Seaplane Base Operations (9%)
- Communications, Light Signals, and Runway Lighting Systems
- Traffic Patterns
Takeoffs, Landings, and Go-Arounds (15%)
- Normal Takeoff and Climb
- Normal Approach and Landing
- Soft-Field Takeoff and Climb (ASEL)
- Soft-Field Approach and Landing (ASEL)
- Short-Field Takeoff and Maximum Performance Climb (ASEL, AMEL)
- Short-Field Approach and Landing (ASEL, AMEL)
- Confined Area Takeoff and Maximum Performance Climb (ASES, AMES)
- Confined Area Approach and Landing (ASES, AMES)
- Glassy Water Takeoff and Climb (ASES, AMES)
- Glassy Water Approach and Landing (ASES, AMES)
- Rough Water Takeoff and Climb (ASES, AMES)
- Rough Water Approach and Landing (ASES, AMES)
- Power-Off 180° Accuracy Approach and Landing (ASEL, ASES)
- Go-Around/Rejected Landing
Performance and Ground Reference Maneuvers (2%)
- Steep Turns
- Steep Spiral (ASEL, ASES)
- Chandelles (ASEL, ASES)
- Lazy Eights (ASEL, ASES)
- Eights on Pylons (ASEL, ASES)
Navigation (10%)
- Pilotage and Dead Reckoning
- Navigation Systems and Radar Services
- Diversion
- Lost Procedures
Slow Flight and Stalls (12%)
- Maneuvering During Slow Flight
- Power-Off Stalls
- Power-On Stalls
- Accelerated Stalls
- Spin Awareness
High Altitude Operations (3%)
- Supplemental Oxygen
- Pressurization
Emergency Operations (9%)
- Emergency Descent
- Emergency Approach and Landing (Simulated) (ASEL, ASES)
- Systems and Equipment Malfunctions
- Emergency Equipment and Survival Gear
- Engine Failure During Takeoff Before VMC (Simulated) (AMEL, AMES)
- Engine Failure After Liftoff (Simulated) (AMEL, AMES)
- Approach and Landing with an Inoperative Engine (Simulated) (AMEL, AMES)
Postflight Procedures (1%)
- After Landing, Parking, and Securing (ASEL, AMEL)
- Seaplane Post-Landing Procedures (ASES, AMES)
Examination sources
- Commercial Pilot Airplane Applicant Information Bulletin
PDF page 4, complete Content Area / Corresponding ACS / % of Items table and second footnote; full page visually checked
- FAA Airman Certification Standards current list
ACS List, Commercial Pilot for Airplane Category row and status
- Commercial Pilot for Airplane Category ACS
PDF page 74, printed page 67, knowledge phase and reference coverage
- Commercial Pilot for Airplane Category ACS
PDF page 73, printed page 66, Commercial Pilot Airplane Airman Knowledge Test Table
- 14 CFR part 61, Commercial Pilots
61.123(d), knowledge-test adoption of 61.125; original contains complete part 61
- 14 CFR 61.125 Aeronautical knowledge
61.125(a) and (b)(1)-(16); airplane category applicability
- FAA CAX applicant information
Information Bulletins for PAR and CAX, Commercial Pilot Airplane Information Bulletin link
- Commercial Pilot for Airplane Category ACS
PDF page 74, printed page 67, reference-material explanation
- Commercial Pilot Airplane Applicant Information Bulletin
PDF page 4, Test Specifications, scored/unscored/time/passing table; visually checked full page
- Commercial Pilot Airplane Applicant Information Bulletin
PDF page 4, first footnote below content allocation table
- ACS Companion Guide for Pilots
PDF page 8, printed page 3, Airman Knowledge Test Description
- ACS Knowledge Test Table: Correct Allotted Times
PDF page 1, correction statement and CAX row; visually checked complete table
- FAA CAX applicant information
Assessment process and time adjustment paragraph
- Commercial Pilot Airplane Applicant Information Bulletin
PDF page 6, Examination Results
- Commercial Pilot Airplane Applicant Information Bulletin
PDF page 2, Internet Scheduling, introductory paragraph and steps 1-3
- Commercial Pilot Airplane Applicant Information Bulletin
PDF page 2, Internet Scheduling, step 2
- ACS Companion Guide for Pilots
PDF page 7, printed page 2, Steps for Knowledge Test Registration
- FAA Airman Knowledge Testing Matrix
PDF page 7, authorization for all listed tests except CCH, CCP, and MCN
- FAA Airman Knowledge Testing Matrix
PDF page 7, second acceptable authorization alternative
- ACS Knowledge Test Table: Correct Allotted Times
PDF page 1, CAX row under Test Code / Test Name / Number of Questions / Age / Correct Allotted Time / Time Effective Date / Passing Score
- 14 CFR 61.35
61.35(a)(1), (a)(3) and (b)
- Commercial Pilot Airplane Applicant Information Bulletin
PDF page 2, Required Identification at Examination Site
- Commercial Pilot Airplane Applicant Information Bulletin
PDF page 2, Canceling an Examination Appointment
- FAA Airman Knowledge Testing Matrix
PDF page 7, Acceptable forms of retest authorization, failure note