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Free Trademark Knowledge Examination Practice Questions

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Sample Practice Questions

Try these 10 sample questions from the Trademark Knowledge Examination practice bank. Each includes the answer and explanation. Continue with the interactive practice above to review the full question set.

  1. 1Two marks appear on goods in different Nice classes. What does section 6(2) require when assessing confusion?

    1. A.Assess whether use in the same area suggests a common sourceCorrect answer: A
    2. B.Treat different Nice classes as conclusive proof of no confusion
    3. C.Require proof that the goods have identical characteristics
    4. D.Compare only the registered class numbers of the goods

    Explanation: The Trademarks Act states: "whether or not the goods or services are of the same general class or appear in the same class of the Nice Classification." Different class numbers do not dispose of confusion; the issue is the inference of a common source.

    Reference: Trademarks Act, RSC 1985, c T-13 — s. 6(2)

  2. 2Absent acquired distinctiveness under subsection 12(3), which surname rule appears in paragraph 12(1)(a)?

    1. A.Only an applicant's own surname is barred by this paragraph
    2. B.Primarily merely a surname of a living person or one deceased within 30 years is barredCorrect answer: B
    3. C.Any word ever used as a surname is barred regardless of its primary significance
    4. D.Only surnames of people deceased more than 30 years are barred by this paragraph

    Explanation: The source states: "primarily merely the name or the surname" The bar is qualified by primarily-merely character, the stated period and the saving provision.

    Reference: Trademarks Act, RSC 1985, c T-13 — s. 12(1)(a)

  3. 3A filing lacks one item listed in subsection 33(1). What date ordinarily becomes its filing date once all items are received?

    1. A.The day the incomplete application was signed, despite missing required items
    2. B.The day the first item was submitted, regardless of when the rest arrived
    3. C.The day the Registrar receives the last of the required filing-date itemsCorrect answer: C
    4. D.The day any one filing-date item first reaches the Registrar

    Explanation: The source states: "the day on which the Registrar has received all of the following" Ordinary filing-date requirements must all be received; foreign priority is a separate rule.

    Reference: Trademarks Act, RSC 1985, c T-13 — s. 33(1)

  4. 4In an opposition, an affiant declines to attend cross-examination. What does regulation 56(4) provide?

    1. A.The affidavit remains evidence but cross-examination is simply waived
    2. B.The affidavit is automatically accepted as undisputed evidence
    3. C.The affidavit remains evidence if the party repeats it in written argument
    4. D.The affected affidavit is excluded from the evidenceCorrect answer: D

    Explanation: The source states: "is not to be part of the evidence" Failure or refusal to attend excludes the affected affidavit/declaration, rather than deciding the whole case.

    Reference: Trademarks Regulations, SOR/2018-227 — s. 56(4)

  5. 5Which set includes all three resemblance dimensions expressly named in paragraph 6(5)(e)?

    1. A.Their suggested ideas, with appearance and sound excluded
    2. B.Their visual appearance, with phonetic resemblance excluded
    3. C.Their appearance, sound and suggested ideasCorrect answer: C
    4. D.Their appearance and sound, with suggested ideas excluded

    Explanation: The Trademarks Act states: "including in appearance or sound or in the ideas suggested by them." The resemblance factor concerns how marks look, sound and convey ideas, not administrative data.

    Reference: Trademarks Act, RSC 1985, c T-13 — s. 6(5)(e)

  6. 6A proposed mark is the ordinary name in Spanish of the very goods listed. Which paragraph directly addresses that problem?

    1. A.Paragraph 12(1)(c), names of the goods in any languageCorrect answer: A
    2. B.Paragraph 12(1)(a), recent personal names or surnames
    3. C.Paragraph 12(1)(d), confusion with a registered mark
    4. D.Subsection 12(2), primarily utilitarian features

    Explanation: The source states: "the name in any language of any of the goods or services" The any-language goods-name bar differs from English/French descriptiveness.

    Reference: Trademarks Act, RSC 1985, c T-13 — s. 12(1)(c)

  7. 7After a subsection 33(2) notice, the applicant fails to supply outstanding filing-date items within two months. What follows under subsection 33(3)?

    1. A.The application receives a filing date automatically when the notice period ends
    2. B.The application is deemed never filed and the fees are not refundedCorrect answer: B
    3. C.The application keeps the first-submission date and the fees are not refunded
    4. D.The application is deemed never filed but the fees must be refunded

    Explanation: The source states: "the application is deemed never to have been filed." Failure within the nonextendible period means no filed application; paid fees are not refunded.

    Reference: Trademarks Act, RSC 1985, c T-13 — s. 33(3)

  8. 8Who must submit and serve the transcript and exhibits after an opposition cross-examination?

    1. A.The examining party serves the transcript but need not submit it to the Registrar
    2. B.The examining party submits the transcript but need not serve it on the other party
    3. C.The examining party submits and serves the transcript and exhibitsCorrect answer: C
    4. D.The examined party submits and serves both transcript and exhibits instead

    Explanation: The source states: "the party that conducted the cross-examination" The examining party bears the transcript-and-exhibits filing/service obligation.

    Reference: Trademarks Regulations, SOR/2018-227 — s. 56(3)(a)

  9. 9Which proposition correctly describes the circumstances considered under section 6(5)?

    1. A.Only circumstances arising after registration may be considered
    2. B.Only evidence of actual mistaken purchases may be considered
    3. C.All surrounding circumstances must be consideredCorrect answer: C
    4. D.Only the degree of visual resemblance may be considered

    Explanation: The Trademarks Act states: "shall have regard to all the surrounding circumstances including" The statutory inquiry is broader than any one factor or proof of actual mistakes.

    Reference: Trademarks Act, RSC 1985, c T-13 — s. 6(5)

  10. 10Why should a clearance search consider trade names beyond registered trademarks?

    1. A.Every trade name is automatically a registered trademark
    2. B.Trade names cannot be challenged by any trademark owner
    3. C.Only registered names can ever support an opposition
    4. D.Unregistered trade names may also be used as trademarksCorrect answer: D

    Explanation: The source states: "Trade names are often used as trademarks - even if they are not registered." The trademark database alone cannot exhaust potentially relevant unregistered use.

    Reference: CIPO Trademarks guide — Search trade names

Exam Review

About Trademark Knowledge Examination

Trademark Knowledge Examination · CA

Key exam facts

Provider
College of Patent Agents and Trademark Agents (CPATA), responsible for administering qualifying examinations; framework developed with Principia Assessments Ltd. Candidate guide identifies MonitorEDU/Paradigm Testing for electronic delivery and remote proctoring.
Format
Online, closed-book; 135 independent multiple-choice questions with four response options; up to 10% experimental non-scored items.
Exam questions
Total questions: 135.
Time limit
4 hours of examination time; orientation and prior-week proctor check-in are separate.
Passing score
Competency demonstrated requires the total number of scored questions answered correctly (one point each) to meet the minimum standard established by a subject-matter-expert standard-setting process. No fixed numeric pass mark is published; area thresholds are diagnostic, not separate pass requirements.
Exam fee
2026: CAD $365 plus applicable taxes. Official examination page states that 2027 examination fees will be published by the end of 2026; do not apply the 2026 amount to a 2027 sitting.

Topics covered

The authority publishes percentage ranges for each content area. The practice percentages below use the midpoint of each range, normalized to 100%; they are not exact percentages published by the authority. Practice question counts may differ slightly because of rounding.

  • Foundational trademark knowledge — Official range: 45–55% (Practice allocation: 50%)

    • Confusion
    • Definition of a trademark
    • Descriptiveness
    • Depreciation of goodwill
    • Distinctiveness (inherent and acquired)
    • Entitlement to registration
    • Entitlement to use
    • History of the trademark protection system
    • Formal and technical requirements
    • Fundamentals of statutory interpretation
    • Infringement
    • Madrid Protocol in Canada
    • Ownership
    • Passing off
    • Professional responsibilities
    • Prohibited marks
    • Registrability
    • Technical objections
    • Trade names
    • Trademark agent privilege
    • Trademark timelines and deadlines
    • Types of intellectual property protection
    • Types of trademarks
    • Use in association with goods or services
  • Knowledge specific to registrability and strategy — Official range: 10–20% (Practice allocation: 15%)

    • Registrable trademarks
    • Searches including trademark status and search result limitations
    • Rights that exist in the absence of registration
    • Cross-border intellectual property fraud and cross-border protection resources
    • Official fees and fee structure
    • Licensing and licensed use
    • Marking (e.g., TM, MC, ®, MD), including on labeling and packaging
    • Monitoring and enforcing trademark rights and use
    • Other trademark-related limitations
  • Knowledge specific to prosecution — Official range: 14–24% (Practice allocation: 19%)

    • Application and filing requirements
    • Classifications of good and services (according to Nice Classification)
    • Consent and co-existence agreements
    • Divisional applications and merger of registrations
    • Geographical indications
    • Notification of Third-Party Rights (including process and criteria)
    • Office actions (including deficiencies and objections by the Registrar of Trademarks)
    • Office practice
    • Ownership issues
    • Registration and registered rights
    • Requirements for a statement of goods or services
    • Requirements to be a person entitled to trademark registration
  • Knowledge specific to opposition and s. 45 proceedings — Official range: 11–21% (Practice allocation: 16%)

    • Cross-examination (including requirements and best practices)
    • Elements of a written argument
    • Evidentiary rules and requirements
    • Extension requests
    • Grounds of opposition
    • Interlocutory ruling requests
    • Opposition strategy
    • Requirements for filing a Statement of Opposition or preparing a counterstatement (including amendments)
    • Service rules and requirements
    • Summary cancellation (s. 45) proceedings and related law and procedure

How to prepare

Work through the topics, read the explanation after each answer, and revisit the areas where you miss questions. Use the official outline and reference materials below to guide your study.

These independent practice questions are not actual exam items and do not guarantee a passing result.

Frequently asked questions

What is the exam format?

Online, closed-book; 135 independent multiple-choice questions with four response options; up to 10% experimental non-scored items.

How many questions are on the exam?

Total questions: 135.

How long is the exam?

4 hours of examination time; orientation and prior-week proctor check-in are separate.

What is the passing score?

Competency demonstrated requires the total number of scored questions answered correctly (one point each) to meet the minimum standard established by a subject-matter-expert standard-setting process. No fixed numeric pass mark is published; area thresholds are diagnostic, not separate pass requirements.

How much does the exam cost?

2026: CAD $365 plus applicable taxes. Official examination page states that 2027 examination fees will be published by the end of 2026; do not apply the 2026 amount to a 2027 sitting.

Official sources and references

Confirm current exam arrangements with the exam provider.