Free California Certified Shorthand Reporter Professional Practice Examination Practice Questions
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Sample Practice Questions
Try these 10 sample questions from the California Certified Shorthand Reporter Professional Practice Examination practice bank. Each includes the answer and explanation. Continue with the interactive practice above to review the full question set.
1During a deposition, counsel and the witness speak over each other and words are being lost. Which intervention follows CRB guidance?
- A.Ask the speakers to proceed one at a time.Correct answer: A
- B.Ask each speaker to increase their speaking volume.
- C.Ask each speaker to reduce their speaking rate.
- D.Ask each speaker to move closer to a microphone.
Explanation: CRB states: "Anything that compromises your ability to make an accurate record should be addressed immediately." Interrupt immediately to restore a verbatim record; the other methods do not resolve live overlapping speech.
Reference: COURT REPORTERS BOARD OF CALIFORNIA — Best Practice Pointer No. 1 — best_interrupt — p. 1, How
2A reporter prepares an appellate transcript for electronic filing. No order permits scanning. Which production method meets rule 8.144(d)(1)(A)?
- A.Generate the transcript electronically from its text.Correct answer: A
- B.Scan the printed transcript into searchable images.
- C.Photograph the signed pages and combine the images.
- D.Scan the printed transcript and add bookmarks afterward.
Explanation: The authority states: "Be generated electronically; it must not be created from a scanned document unless ordered by the court." Searchability added to a scan does not replace the rule's electronic-generation requirement.
Reference: California Rules of Court, Rule 8.144 — rule 8.144(d)(1)(A)
3A reporter checks the copy-and-paste function of an electronic appellate transcript. Under rule8.144(d)(1)(F), what must be excluded from copied text while its original formatting is kept?
- A.Witness names, exhibit references, date lines and speaker labels.
- B.Objections, parentheticals, examination headings and colloquy.
- C.Punctuation, paragraph breaks, question markers and answer markers.
- D.Headers, footers, line numbers and page numbers.Correct answer: D
Explanation: Rule8.144(d)(1)(F) states: "Permit users to copy and paste, keeping the original formatting, but with headers, footers, line numbers, and page numbers excluded." The excluded material is the page apparatus, not substantive witness, exhibit or testimony content.
Reference: California Rules of Court, Rule 8.144 — rule8.144(d)(1)(F)
4A reporting firm asks a California CSR to accept an assignment on its behalf. The entity is one required to register under §8051. What must the reporter verify first?
- A.That the entity uses the reporter's preferred CAT software.
- B.That the entity is registered with the Board.Correct answer: B
- C.That the entity is headquartered in California.
- D.That the entity's clients all employ California counsel.
Explanation: The authority states: "shall verify whether a person or entity is registered with the board before engaging in the practice of shorthand reporting on behalf of that person or entity" The required check concerns Board registration.
Reference: California Business and Professions Code §8051 — §8051(j)
5Before reporting a court hearing, a reporter wants to establish how clarification requests should be addressed. Whose preference should the reporter confirm?
- A.The courtroom clerk's preference.
- B.The presiding judge's preference.Correct answer: B
- C.The noticing attorney's preference.
- D.The supervising reporter's preference.
Explanation: CRB states: "Confirm with the judge ahead of time their preference for how to handle clarifications." The presiding judge determines whether requests should be addressed through the judge or directly to counsel.
Reference: COURT REPORTERS BOARD OF CALIFORNIA — Best Practice Pointer No. 1 — best_interrupt — p. 1, In Court
6In a multiple-reporter appeal, a reporter estimates the pages needed for a segment. Who assigns that segment's beginning and ending page numbers?
- A.The reporter handling that segment.
- B.The designated primary reporter.Correct answer: B
- C.The appellate court records clerk.
- D.The trial court's courtroom clerk.
7A reporter's appellate PDF has a viewer page counter that differs from its transcript page numbers, with no applicable multiple-reporter exception. What should be corrected?
- A.Make the PDF page counter match transcript pagination.Correct answer: A
- B.Restart the transcript text numbering after the cover.
- C.Replace numbered pages with dated bookmarks.
- D.Remove the cover page from the electronic transcript.
8A CSR reasonably relied on the Board's directory showing a firm as registered when accepting work. Under §8051(k), which alleged violation is protected against Board action solely on that ground?
- A.A breach of transcript confidentiality.
- B.Negligent loss of stenographic reporting notes.
- C.Failure to verify the firm's Board registration.Correct answer: C
- D.Failure to pay a court-imposed transcript sanction.
Explanation: Section8051(k) states: "The board shall not take action against a certificate holder solely for a violation of subdivision (j) if the certificate holder reasonably relied on the board’s directory". Subdivision(j) is the firm-registration verification duty. The protection does not excuse the other listed professional violations.
Reference: California Business and Professions Code §8051 — §8051(k)
9A deposition is also being videotaped. The videographer stops recording while attorneys continue placing transcript orders on the record. How should the reporter respond?
- A.Suspend reporting until all attorneys agree to resume.
- B.Suspend reporting until the videographer resumes recording.
- C.Continue making the stenographic or voice record.Correct answer: C
- D.Suspend reporting until the witness resumes answering questions.
Explanation: CRB states: "You may remain on the record while the video has stopped, as in the case of getting attorneys’ orders at the end of the deposition." The reporter's official record operates independently of the video recording.
Reference: COURT REPORTERS BOARD OF CALIFORNIA — Best Practice Pointer No. 3 — best_video — p. 1, Reminder
10An appellate transcript segment exceeds its assigned ending page, 420. How should the reporter number the first additional page?
- A.421
- B.420A
- C.420-1Correct answer: C
- D.421-1
Explanation: The authority states: "the reporter must number the additional pages with the ending page number, a hyphen, and a new number, starting with 1 and continuing consecutively." The assigned ending number remains the prefix, yielding 420-1.
Reference: California Rules of Court, Rule 8.144 — rule 8.144(f)(2)
Exam Review
About California Certified Shorthand Reporter Professional Practice Examination
California Certified Shorthand Reporter Professional Practice Examination · US-CA
Key exam facts
- Provider
- Court Reporters Board of California; developed and maintained with DCA Office of Professional Examination Services (OPES) and licensed subject matter experts; administered by PSI Services LLC.
- Format
- Multiple-choice written examination delivered by computer at PSI test centers; separate from English and Dictation/Skills.
- Exam questions
- Unscored questions: 0–25.
- Time limit
- The PSI bulletin specifies two hours per examination if pre-test items are included. It does not specify a separate duration for an administration without pre-test items; arrival and tutorial time are separate.
- Passing score
- Angoff criterion-referenced passing score; the required number of correct responses may vary with test composition and difficulty. No single fixed percentage is specified.
- Exam fee
- USD 25 per Professional Practice administration, including reexamination; USD 40 examination application fee once per three-year cycle, in addition.
Topics covered
Reporting Proceedings (32%)
- Obtain information from the court calendar or case caption from the court website to aid in transcript preparation.
- Obtain all parties’ names and contact information from a variety of sources to facilitate transcript production and distribution.
- Control the proceedings according to statutes and regulations to ensure verbatim records.
- Administer the oath to witnesses and interpreters according to statutes and CRB Best Practices.
- Use computer-aided transcription (CAT) software and equipment according to guidelines to provide realtime translation and onsite and remote streaming.
- Report interpreted proceedings to make an accurate transcription and comply with protocols and procedures.
- Mark exhibits introduced for identification during proceedings and inclusion in the record.
- Flag portions of proceedings requiring further clarification.
- Cease and resume the reporting of proceedings as required by statutes and CRB Best Practices.
- Read back proceedings as requested.
Transcribing Proceedings (26%)
- Prepare transcripts of proceedings from translated stenographic notes to create an official record.
- Create cover, appearance, index, and certificate pages according to CRB Best Practices to conform to statutes.
- Maintain current stenographic or voice-writing dictionaries to facilitate transcript production.
- Maintain confidentiality of transcripts in accordance with statutes and CRB Best Practices.
- Ensure that transcripts meet regulatory requirements and jurisdictional rules to aid in administration of justice.
- Research citations stated on the record using authoritative research resources to ensure that information is correct.
Transcript Management (25%)
- Prepare electronic files of transcripts for secure electronic delivery when requested or required.
- Affix an electronic signature to reporter’s certificate according to court protocols and local practices for transcripts delivered electronically.
- Fulfill requests for rough draft transcripts pursuant to statutes and CRB Best Practices.
- Notify deponent when transcripts are ready for review and signature by sending written notice pursuant to statutes and applicable standards.
- Prepare and deliver certified transcripts when requested or required by code.
- Maintain custody of deposition exhibits according to CRB Best Practices for production of transcripts and distribution upon completion.
- Retain stenographic or voice notes of proceedings to ensure security and accessibility according to statute.
- Deliver stenographic or voice notes to the court when required.
- Prepare invoices for products and services in accordance with applicable statutes.
Ethics (17%)
- Perform the tasks required of CSRs in accordance with scope of practice.
- Practice and apply impartiality and confidentiality in accordance with statutes and regulations.
- Practice and apply state and local rules of court and applicable statutes and CRB Best Practices.
- Use backup audio media (BAM) in accordance with laws, regulations, and CRB Best Practices.
How to prepare
Work through the topics, read the explanation after each answer, and revisit the areas where you miss questions. Use the official outline and reference materials below to guide your study.
These independent practice questions are not actual exam items and do not guarantee a passing result.
Frequently asked questions
What is the exam format?
Multiple-choice written examination delivered by computer at PSI test centers; separate from English and Dictation/Skills.
How many questions are on the exam?
Unscored questions: 0–25.
How long is the exam?
The PSI bulletin specifies two hours per examination if pre-test items are included. It does not specify a separate duration for an administration without pre-test items; arrival and tutorial time are separate.
What is the passing score?
Angoff criterion-referenced passing score; the required number of correct responses may vary with test composition and difficulty. No single fixed percentage is specified.
How much does the exam cost?
USD 25 per Professional Practice administration, including reexamination; USD 40 examination application fee once per three-year cycle, in addition.
Official sources and references
- CRB Written Examinations Candidate Information Bulletin
pp. 13–20, Professional Practice content headings
- CRB Written Examinations Candidate Information Bulletin
p. 10, Written Examination Plan
- CRB Written Examinations Candidate Information Bulletin
p. 10, Written Examination Plan, conditional time allowance
- CRB Examination Results and Transcript Format: Final Approved Language
§2420(a), p. 1
- OAL Approved CRB Fee Schedule
§2450(a), Order of Adoption p. 1
- CRB Written Examinations Candidate Information Bulletin
p. 2, Examination Development
- CRB Written Examinations Candidate Information Bulletin
p. 2, Examinations by PSI Services LLC
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