Nevada Veterinary Technician — Requirements & Free Practice
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Licensed Veterinary Technician
License to practice as a veterinary technician in Nevada under NRS 638.122-638.124 and NAC 638.0525-638.060.
Licensing authority: Nevada State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners · Application information
Licensure by examination
- Application Checklist Navle Entry
- The Board LVT application checklist lists "Official Passing NAVLE Score" (the veterinarian examination). NRS 638.123 and NAC 638.0527 require the VTNE for this licence; the checklist entry is recorded as the Board form states it.
- Bachelor Science Transcript Score
- NAC 638.0527(3)(b) and NAC 638.0528: a bachelor of science applicant must reach a score of 300 points or more on the Board review of transcripts and qualifying continuing education.
- Board Supplementary Assessment
- NRS 638.123(2): the Board may supplement the written examination with oral interviews and practical demonstrations as it considers necessary.
- Education
- NRS 638.122(2)(b) and NAC 638.0527(2) as amended by LCB File No. R026-26 (filed July 1, 2026): a veterinary technician degree from a college accredited by the AVMA or the appropriate state agency; a bachelor of science degree; or a Board-approved accelerated program for veterinary technicians. R026-26 Sec. 19 removed the former PAVE-reviewed foreign degree option.
- Fee
- NRS 638.122(3): application fee set by the Board, not exceeding $500; the Board form lists $110 or $220 depending on the date of submission.
- Good Moral Character
- NRS 638.122(2)(a): satisfactory proof that the applicant is of good moral character.
- Letter Of Recommendation
- NAC 638.0527(4)(a): one letter of recommendation from a person associated with the practice of veterinary medicine.
- Letters Of Good Standing
- NAC 638.0527(4)(b): a letter of good standing from the licensing agency of each state in which the applicant is or has been licensed.
- Military Spouse
- Board form: a spouse of an active-duty military member relocating to Nevada under a permanent change of station may qualify for expedited processing and a partial fee waiver.
- No Reciprocity
- Board FAQ: "No, Nevada does not have formal reciprocity with any other states for licensure." Applicants licensed elsewhere use this route.
- Other Board Approved Examination
- NRS 638.123(1)(b) and NAC 638.0527(1)(b) accept, instead of the VTNE, "any other examination approved by the Board"; no such examination is identified in official sources.
- Supervised Clinical Experience
- NAC 638.0527(3)(a): bachelor of science and accelerated-program applicants must document at least 4,000 hours of supervised clinical experience in a U.S. veterinary facility, at least 2,001 of them within the 5 years before application.
- Vtne Score Transmission
- Board FAQ: test scores must be sent directly to the Board office from the test administrator (AAVSB).
Reinstatement of a forfeited license
- Competency Examination Discretion
- NRS 638.127(5): the Board may require a competency examination before renewal of a licensee who has not practiced for more than 12 consecutive months; no such examination is identified in official sources.
- Continuing Education
- NAC 638.0447(1)(b)(2): at least 10 hours of continuing education in the year immediately preceding the application.
- Forfeiture
- NRS 638.127(3)-(4): a license not renewed by August 31 of the odd-numbered year is forfeited; the Board may reinstate it on payment of the renewal fee, fines and a $50 monthly delinquency penalty.
- Letters Of Good Standing
- NAC 638.0447(1)(c): a letter of good standing from each state in which the applicant is or has been licensed.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-07-01.
- NRS Chapter 638 - Veterinary Medicine; Euthanasia Technicians
NRS 638.127(4)
- NAC Chapter 638 - Veterinary Medicine; Euthanasia Technicians
NAC 638.0447(1)
- NAC Chapter 638 - Veterinary Medicine; Euthanasia Technicians
NAC 638.0447(1)(b)(2)
- Reinstatement Application for Licensed Veterinary Technician (Nevada State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners)
Reinstatement Application for Licensed Veterinary Technician, page 1 title
- Reinstatement Application for Licensed Veterinary Technician (Nevada State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners)
Reinstatement Application, CE hours section
Biennial renewal
- Competency Examination Discretion
- NRS 638.127(5): if the licensee has not practiced for more than 12 consecutive months, the Board may require an examination to determine competency before renewal; no such examination is identified in official sources.
- Continuing Education
- NAC 638.041(2) as amended by R026-26 Sec. 12: at least 20 hours of Board-approved continuing education in the 24 months before the new licensing period (10 hours in 12 months if licensed on or after July 1 of the preceding even-numbered year).
- Renewal Application
- NRS 638.127(1): on or before May 15 of each odd-numbered year, submit a renewal application, the renewal fee and all fines owed, and evidence of continuing education.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-07-01.
- NRS Chapter 638 - Veterinary Medicine; Euthanasia Technicians
NRS 638.127(1)
- NRS Chapter 638 - Veterinary Medicine; Euthanasia Technicians
NRS 638.127(2)
- Approved Regulation of the Nevada State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners, LCB File No. R026-26
R026-26 Sec. 12, amended NAC 638.041(2)
Nevada State Jurisprudence Examination (Veterinary Technician)
- Provider
- Nevada State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners
- Format
- Board-administered written examination; the Board emails instructions after all other application components are received
- Passing score
- 90%
- Exam fee
- Included in the LVT application fee ($110 or $220 depending on the date of submission)
Practice scope
Inferred from the examination name; the authority has not published an examination outline.
- NRS Chapter 638 - Veterinary Medicine; Euthanasia Technicians
- NAC Chapter 638 - Veterinary Medicine; Euthanasia Technicians
Examination sources
- Licensed Veterinary Technicians Application Instructions and Requirements (Nevada State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners)
Application Instructions and Requirements, item 7
- NRS Chapter 638 - Veterinary Medicine; Euthanasia Technicians
NRS 638.123(1)(a)
- NAC Chapter 638 - Veterinary Medicine; Euthanasia Technicians
NAC 638.0527 heading and Authority line
- NRS Chapter 638 - Veterinary Medicine; Euthanasia Technicians
NRS 638.070(2)(a)
- NRS Chapter 638 - Veterinary Medicine; Euthanasia Technicians
NRS 638.124(1)
- Licensed Veterinary Technicians Application Instructions and Requirements (Nevada State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners)
Application Instructions and Requirements, item 7
- NRS Chapter 638 - Veterinary Medicine; Euthanasia Technicians
NRS 638.123(2)
- Licensed Veterinary Technicians Application Instructions and Requirements (Nevada State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners)
Application Instructions and Requirements, item 7(a)
- Licensed Veterinary Technicians Application Instructions and Requirements (Nevada State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners)
Application Instructions and Requirements, item 1(a)
Veterinary Technician National Examination
- Provider
- American Association of Veterinary State Boards
- Format
- Three-hour multiple-choice examination
- Exam questions
- 170 multiple-choice questions; 150 scored operational questions and 20 pilot questions
Examination outline
Pharmacy and Pharmacology (13%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to the use of pharmacological, chemical, and biological agents.
- Prepare medications in compliance with veterinarian's orders.
- Calculate medications, fluid therapy rate, and continuous rate infusions based on the appropriate dosage in compliance with veterinarian's orders.
- Dispense medications in compliance with veterinary orders.
- Maintain controlled drug inventory, related logbooks, and medical records.
- Recognize classifications of drugs, their mechanisms, and clinically relevant side effects.
- Store, handle, and safely dispose of pharmacological, chemical, and biological agents.
Surgical Nursing (13%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to surgical nursing.
- Prepare the surgical environment, equipment, instruments, and supplies to meet the needs of the surgical team and patient.
- Prepare patient for surgical procedure.
- Function as a sterile surgical technician to ensure patient safety and procedural efficiency.
- Function as a circulating (non-sterile) surgical technician to ensure patient safety and procedural efficiency.
- Clean instruments by the appropriate method (including but not limited to manual, soak, or ultrasonic).
- Maintain aseptic conditions in surgical suite and during surgical procedures.
- Maintain the surgical environment, equipment, instruments, and supplies to meet the needs of the surgical team and patient.
- Sterilize equipment and supplies by the appropriate method (including but not limited to steam, gas).
Dentistry (7%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to dentistry.
- Prepare and maintain the environment, equipment, instruments, and supplies to meet the needs of the dental team and patient.
- Perform Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment (COHAT) (including but not limited to scaling and polishing; manual and machine).
- Produce diagnostic dental radiographs.
Laboratory Procedures (9%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to laboratory procedures.
- Prepare and maintain specimens and documentation for in-house or outside laboratory evaluation.
- Perform laboratory tests and procedures (including but not limited to microbiology, serology, cytology, hematology, urinalysis, and parasitology).
- Maintain laboratory equipment and related supplies to ensure safety and quality of results.
Animal Care and Nursing (20%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to patient care and nursing.
- Document and manage initial and ongoing evaluations of patient to provide optimal care (including but not limited to physical, behavioral, nutritional, clinical procedures, and mentation status).
- Perform nursing procedures and maintenance of prescribed treatments (including but not limited to catheterization, wound management, and bandaging).
- Perform clinical procedures to aid in diagnosis and prognosis (including but not limited to blood pressure measurement, electrocardiography, and tonometry).
- Provide a safe, sanitary, and comfortable environment for patient to ensure optimal healthcare and client/personnel safety.
- Maintain diagnostic equipment and related supplies to ensure safety and quality of results.
- Administer medications via the appropriate routes (including but not limited to topical, intravenous, subcutaneous).
- Collect specimens for in-house or outside laboratory evaluation.
- Recognize and respond to behavioral characteristics of patient.
- Restrain patient with or without equipment for treatment following safety protocols.
Diagnostic Imaging (6%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to diagnostic images.
- Produce and document diagnostic images and/or radiographs (excluding dental) following protocols for safety and quality of results.
- Maintain imaging/radiograph equipment and related materials to ensure safety and quality of results.
Anesthesia (13%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to anesthesia.
- Assist in the development and implementation of an anesthetic plan to ensure patient safety and procedural efficacy.
- Prepare anesthetic equipment and related supplies to ensure operator and patient safety.
- Maintain anesthetic equipment and related materials to ensure reliable operation.
- Establish and maintain a patent airway using endotracheal intubation.
- Monitor and respond to patient status during all stages of anesthesia (pre-, peri-, and post-).
Emergency Medicine/Critical Care (7%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to emergency medicine and critical care.
- Perform triage of a patient presenting with emergency/critical conditions (including but not limited to shock, acute illness, acute trauma, and toxicity).
- Perform emergency nursing procedures (including but not limited to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), control acute blood loss, and fracture stabilization).
- Perform critical care nursing procedures (including but not limited to blood component therapy, fluid resuscitation, and ongoing oxygen therapy).
- Perform ongoing evaluations of physical, behavioral, nutritional, and mentation status of patient in emergency and critical conditions.
Pain Management/Analgesia (7%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to pain management and analgesia.
- Recognize need for analgesia in patient.
- Assist in the development and implementation of the pain management plan to optimize patient comfort and/or healing.
Communication and Veterinary Professional Support Services (5%)
- Educate the client about animal care, risks, and side effects to promote and maintain the health of animals and the safety of client/public (including but not limited to behavior, nutrition, pharmacological/biological/chemical agents, dental health, anesthetic procedures, pain assessment/management, pre- and post-operative care, preventative care, zoonosis)
- Maintain professional communication in all client and veterinary team interactions.
- Collect patient information (including but not limited to signalment, medical history, primary complaint).
- Provide assistance with the euthanasia process (including but not limited to consent, aftercare, grief management).
Examination sources
- AAVSB 2023 Veterinary Technician National Examination Content Outline
Pages 1-6, complete content outline; approval footer on each page
- VTNE Candidate Info Handbook
Content, page 6
- VTNE Candidate Info Handbook
How To Apply & Eligibility Review, pages 11-12; Scheduling Your VTNE, page 19
- VTNE Candidate Info Handbook
Scheduling Your VTNE, page 19