Georgia Veterinary Technician — Requirements & Free Practice
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Veterinary Technician License
Licence required to practice veterinary technology in Georgia under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian (O.C.G.A. § 43-50-52; Rule 700-6-.01).
Licensing authority: Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine · Application information
Initial licensure by examination
All of the following:
- Age
- At least 18 years of age (O.C.G.A. § 43-50-52(a)(2)(A); Rule 700-6-.01(2)(a)).
- Alternative National Examination
- Rule 700-6-.01(3) also accepts any "other examination similar in nature and scope as the Board from time to time will adopt"; no such examination is named.
- Applicability
- Applicant who has never held a licence or registration to practice as a veterinary technician in any state (Board application form notice: "DO NOT COMPLETE THIS APPLICATION IF YOU HAVE EVER HELD A LICENSE OR REGISTRATION TO PRACTICE AS A VETERINARY TECHNICIAN IN ANY STATE.").
- Character
- Good moral character (O.C.G.A. § 43-50-52(a)(2)(B); Rule 700-6-.01(2)(b)).
- Documents
- Application with fee, official transcript, secure and verifiable document, background check consent (Board application form).
- Education
- Graduate of a veterinary technician program approved by the American Veterinary Medical Association; the Board reviews all other programs individually (Rule 700-6-.01(2)(c)); the statute also allows completion of a college course of study in the care and treatment of animals from an institution with a Board-approved curriculum (O.C.G.A. § 43-50-52(a)(2)(C)(ii)).
- Retake Limit
- No person may take the examination more than three times without review and approval by the Board (O.C.G.A. § 43-50-53(b)).
- Vtne Passing Score
- Passing scaled score of at least 425 (range 200-800) or at least 75 (range 0-100), reported to the Board by the Interstate Reporting Service (Rule 700-6-.01(3)).
Permanent licence for a holder of a military spouse or transitioning service member temporary licence
All of the following:
- Alternative National Examination
- Rule 700-4-.01(6)(a)2 also accepts "other examination similar in nature and scope"; no such examination is named.
- Education
- Official transcript from a veterinary technician program approved by the American Veterinary Medical Association certifying graduation (Rule 700-4-.01(6)(b)2).
- Law Exam Source Note
- Rule 700-4-.01(6)(c) states: "If the applicant is applying for a permanent license to be a veterinarian in this state, the applicant must complete and pass the Georgia Law Exam." It names no law exam for veterinary technicians; Rule 700-6-.01(4) requires proof of a passing score on the Georgia Veterinary Technician Law Exam for veterinary technician licensure, so the law exam is mounted.
- Temporary Licence Holder
- Applicant holds a temporary licence issued under Rule 700-4-.01 as a military spouse or transitioning service member (Rule 700-4-.01(6)).
Licensure of an applicant currently registered in another state
All of the following:
- Age
- At least 18 years of age (O.C.G.A. § 43-50-52(a)(2)(A); Rule 700-6-.01(2)(a)).
- Board Rule On Reciprocity
- Rule 700-2-.01, in the veterinarian chapter of the Board rules, states: "The Georgia Veterinary Practice Act does not provide for license by reciprocity." The statute, O.C.G.A. § 43-50-52(d), provides the other-state registrant pathway.
- Character
- Good moral character (O.C.G.A. § 43-50-52(a)(2)(B); Rule 700-6-.01(2)(b)).
- Other State Registration
- Applicant currently registered in another state having standards for admission substantially the same as Georgia's, which were in effect when the applicant was first admitted to practice there; issuance is at the Board's discretion (O.C.G.A. § 43-50-52(d), 2018 enacted text).
- Vtne Passing Score
- Rule 700-6-.01(3) requires all applicants for licensure to present a passing VTNE score (at least 425 on 200-800 or 75 on 0-100) or a score on another examination similar in nature and scope adopted by the Board.
Return from inactive status after five or more consecutive years
All of the following:
- Board Rule Source Note
- Rule 700-11-.01(2)(b) lists the reactivation requirements (reinstatement application, 10 hours of continuing education, evidence of no sanction or conviction, fee, Board discretion) and names no examination; the statute's requirement to meet all registration requirements is applied, under which Rule 700-6-.01(3)-(4) require passing scores on the VTNE and the Georgia Veterinary Technician Law Exam.
- Inactive Period
- Licence has been on inactive status for at least five consecutive years; the licensee must take continuing education, pay all fees and meet all other requirements and Board rules for registration as a licensed veterinary technician (O.C.G.A. § 43-50-53(c), 2018 enacted text).
- Prior Scores
- A licensee who already passed these examinations presents proof of the passing scores; Rule 700-6-.01(3)(a) requires previous scores to be reported through the Interstate Reporting Service.
Return from inactive status after fewer than five consecutive years
- Inactive Period
- Licence has been on inactive status for fewer than five consecutive years (O.C.G.A. § 43-50-53(c) applies at five or more years).
- Requirements
- Reinstatement application; proof of at least 10 hours of Board-approved continuing education within two years of the request; evidence of no sanction elsewhere and no felony or crime of moral turpitude; reinstatement fee; reinstatement at the Board's discretion (Rule 700-11-.01(2)(b)).
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2021-04-13.
- Georgia HB 956 (2018), Section 3 restating O.C.G.A. Title 43, Chapter 50 (Georgia Veterinary Practice Act)
O.C.G.A. § 43-50-40(e), HB 956 lines 450-454
- Georgia HB 956 (2018), Section 3 restating O.C.G.A. Title 43, Chapter 50 (Georgia Veterinary Practice Act)
O.C.G.A. § 43-50-53(c), HB 956 lines 948-952
- Rules of Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Department 700
Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. R. 700-11-.01(2)(b)1-2
- Rules of Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Department 700
Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. R. 700-11-.01(2)(b)3-6
Reinstatement of an administratively lapsed licence
- Board Discretion
- Reinstatement of a lapsed licence is in the Board's discretion and the Board may impose any disciplinary or corrective method provided by law (Rule 700-7-.02(1)).
- Documents
- Resume of work experience since last renewal; proof of at least 10 hours of Board-approved continuing education within the two years before reinstatement; verification of licensure from every jurisdiction where the applicant has practiced (Rule 700-7-.02(3)).
- Examination At Discretion
- The Board may require the applicant to retake the national examination if the applicant has not engaged in active practice within the past 5 years (Rule 700-7-.02(4)).
- Species Specific Examination
- Rule 700-7-.02(4) also allows the Board to require "a species specific examination"; no such examination is identified.
Biennial renewal
- Continuing Education
- Eleven hours of Board-approved continuing education per biennium, one hour in Georgia laws, rules and professionalism (LEAP) for licensees practicing in Georgia; reduced hours in the first biennium (Rule 700-7-.04(a)).
- Deadline
- Licences expire December 31 of even-numbered years and renew biennially on payment of fees (Rule 700-7-.01(1)).
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-06-03.
- Georgia HB 956 (2018), Section 3 restating O.C.G.A. Title 43, Chapter 50 (Georgia Veterinary Practice Act)
O.C.G.A. § 43-50-40(a), HB 956 line 412
- Georgia HB 956 (2018), Section 3 restating O.C.G.A. Title 43, Chapter 50 (Georgia Veterinary Practice Act)
O.C.G.A. § 43-50-40(d)(1), HB 956 lines 428-432
- Rules of Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Department 700
Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. R. 700-7-.01(1)
- Rules of Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Department 700
Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. R. 700-7-.04(a)1
- Rules of Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Department 700
Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. R. 700-7-.04(a)2
Georgia Veterinary Technician Law Exam
- Provider
- Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine
- Format
- Paper form; the applicant writes the answer beside each multiple-choice or true/false question
- Exam questions
- 16 questions on the Rev. 01/02/2026 form
Practice scope
Inferred from the examination name; the authority has not published an examination outline.
- O.C.G.A. Title 43, Chapter 50 - Veterinarians and Veterinary Technicians (Georgia Veterinary Practice Act)
- Chapter 700-4 - Temporary License (Military Spouses and Transitioning Service Members)
- Chapter 700-6 - Registration of Veterinary Technicians
- Chapter 700-7 - Renewal of License
- Chapter 700-8 - Unprofessional Conduct
- Chapter 700-9 - Procedural Rules
- Chapter 700-11 - Inactive Status
- Chapter 700-12 - Minimum Standards
- Chapter 700-14 - Scope of Practice for Veterinary Technicians
Examination sources
- Rules of Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Department 700
Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. R. 700-6-.01(4)
- Rules of Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Department 700
Ga. Comp. R. & Regs. R. 700-6-.01, Authority line
- Georgia HB 956 (2018), Section 3 restating O.C.G.A. Title 43, Chapter 50 (Georgia Veterinary Practice Act)
HB 956 Section 3, lines 69-70
- Rules of Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Department 700
Department 700 compilation title page
- Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Technician Law Examination
Law examination form page 1, heading
- Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Technician Law Examination
Law examination form page 1, instructions
- Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Technician Law Examination
Law examination form page 2, question 8
- Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Application for Initial Veterinary Technician Licensure
Application form page 1, checklist item Veterinary Technician Law Exam
- Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Technician Law Examination
Law examination form page 1, title
- Georgia State Board of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Technician Law Examination
Law examination form page 1, instructions
Veterinary Technician National Examination
- Provider
- American Association of Veterinary State Boards
- Format
- Three-hour multiple-choice examination
- Exam questions
- 170 multiple-choice questions; 150 scored operational questions and 20 pilot questions
Examination outline
Pharmacy and Pharmacology (13%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to the use of pharmacological, chemical, and biological agents.
- Prepare medications in compliance with veterinarian's orders.
- Calculate medications, fluid therapy rate, and continuous rate infusions based on the appropriate dosage in compliance with veterinarian's orders.
- Dispense medications in compliance with veterinary orders.
- Maintain controlled drug inventory, related logbooks, and medical records.
- Recognize classifications of drugs, their mechanisms, and clinically relevant side effects.
- Store, handle, and safely dispose of pharmacological, chemical, and biological agents.
Surgical Nursing (13%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to surgical nursing.
- Prepare the surgical environment, equipment, instruments, and supplies to meet the needs of the surgical team and patient.
- Prepare patient for surgical procedure.
- Function as a sterile surgical technician to ensure patient safety and procedural efficiency.
- Function as a circulating (non-sterile) surgical technician to ensure patient safety and procedural efficiency.
- Clean instruments by the appropriate method (including but not limited to manual, soak, or ultrasonic).
- Maintain aseptic conditions in surgical suite and during surgical procedures.
- Maintain the surgical environment, equipment, instruments, and supplies to meet the needs of the surgical team and patient.
- Sterilize equipment and supplies by the appropriate method (including but not limited to steam, gas).
Dentistry (7%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to dentistry.
- Prepare and maintain the environment, equipment, instruments, and supplies to meet the needs of the dental team and patient.
- Perform Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment (COHAT) (including but not limited to scaling and polishing; manual and machine).
- Produce diagnostic dental radiographs.
Laboratory Procedures (9%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to laboratory procedures.
- Prepare and maintain specimens and documentation for in-house or outside laboratory evaluation.
- Perform laboratory tests and procedures (including but not limited to microbiology, serology, cytology, hematology, urinalysis, and parasitology).
- Maintain laboratory equipment and related supplies to ensure safety and quality of results.
Animal Care and Nursing (20%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to patient care and nursing.
- Document and manage initial and ongoing evaluations of patient to provide optimal care (including but not limited to physical, behavioral, nutritional, clinical procedures, and mentation status).
- Perform nursing procedures and maintenance of prescribed treatments (including but not limited to catheterization, wound management, and bandaging).
- Perform clinical procedures to aid in diagnosis and prognosis (including but not limited to blood pressure measurement, electrocardiography, and tonometry).
- Provide a safe, sanitary, and comfortable environment for patient to ensure optimal healthcare and client/personnel safety.
- Maintain diagnostic equipment and related supplies to ensure safety and quality of results.
- Administer medications via the appropriate routes (including but not limited to topical, intravenous, subcutaneous).
- Collect specimens for in-house or outside laboratory evaluation.
- Recognize and respond to behavioral characteristics of patient.
- Restrain patient with or without equipment for treatment following safety protocols.
Diagnostic Imaging (6%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to diagnostic images.
- Produce and document diagnostic images and/or radiographs (excluding dental) following protocols for safety and quality of results.
- Maintain imaging/radiograph equipment and related materials to ensure safety and quality of results.
Anesthesia (13%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to anesthesia.
- Assist in the development and implementation of an anesthetic plan to ensure patient safety and procedural efficacy.
- Prepare anesthetic equipment and related supplies to ensure operator and patient safety.
- Maintain anesthetic equipment and related materials to ensure reliable operation.
- Establish and maintain a patent airway using endotracheal intubation.
- Monitor and respond to patient status during all stages of anesthesia (pre-, peri-, and post-).
Emergency Medicine/Critical Care (7%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to emergency medicine and critical care.
- Perform triage of a patient presenting with emergency/critical conditions (including but not limited to shock, acute illness, acute trauma, and toxicity).
- Perform emergency nursing procedures (including but not limited to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), control acute blood loss, and fracture stabilization).
- Perform critical care nursing procedures (including but not limited to blood component therapy, fluid resuscitation, and ongoing oxygen therapy).
- Perform ongoing evaluations of physical, behavioral, nutritional, and mentation status of patient in emergency and critical conditions.
Pain Management/Analgesia (7%)
- Utilize knowledge of anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology as it applies to pain management and analgesia.
- Recognize need for analgesia in patient.
- Assist in the development and implementation of the pain management plan to optimize patient comfort and/or healing.
Communication and Veterinary Professional Support Services (5%)
- Educate the client about animal care, risks, and side effects to promote and maintain the health of animals and the safety of client/public (including but not limited to behavior, nutrition, pharmacological/biological/chemical agents, dental health, anesthetic procedures, pain assessment/management, pre- and post-operative care, preventative care, zoonosis)
- Maintain professional communication in all client and veterinary team interactions.
- Collect patient information (including but not limited to signalment, medical history, primary complaint).
- Provide assistance with the euthanasia process (including but not limited to consent, aftercare, grief management).
Examination sources
- AAVSB 2023 Veterinary Technician National Examination Content Outline
Pages 1-6, complete content outline; approval footer on each page
- VTNE Candidate Info Handbook
Content, page 6
- VTNE Candidate Info Handbook
How To Apply & Eligibility Review, pages 11-12; Scheduling Your VTNE, page 19
- VTNE Candidate Info Handbook
Scheduling Your VTNE, page 19