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South Carolina Nail Technology — Requirements & Free Practice

US-SC · License preparation

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Licenses, application pathways and examination requirements

Each license and applicant pathway has its own requirements and exemptions. Choosing practice questions does not determine your eligibility.

Emergency Temporary Work Permit (Nail Technology)

Supervised temporary practice pending access to licensing examinations during a public emergency.

Licensing authority: South Carolina Board of Cosmetology · Application information

Emergency supervised work pending licensing examinations

All of the following:

Education
Complete education and otherwise meet licensure eligibility.
Emergency
Public emergency prevents access to either or both exam portions; Board may issue up to 90 days.
Exam Eligibility
Apply or be eligible for examination; no failed attempt on an unfinished part. Exams remain involved although supervised work may precede passage.
Restrictions
Work only under direct supervision in a licensed salon; do not act as manager. Display permit and photograph. Failure of an unfinished part or unjustified failure to apply for or attend an examination voids the permit.
Supervision
Designate an appropriately licensed South Carolina supervisor in good standing who signs the application and remains on the salon premises.

Nail Technician License

Individual licensure for manicuring, pedicuring and similar nail work.

Licensing authority: South Carolina Board of Cosmetology · Application information

Licensure by endorsement — active licence and nationally recognized examination

All of the following:

Application
Completed application, prescribed fee and one-year application validity.
Education Documents
Proof of general and nail education, including evaluation of non-US education.
Examination History
The Board identifies NIC theory and practical; these current examinations remain leaves when passed before applying.
Identification
Government photo identification, signed Social Security card, notarized signature/photo affidavit and current 2x2 photograph.
Implementation
The Board FAQ and May 2025 overview describe NIC-passage or two-year/CE endorsement but do not identify the state law exam. The regulatory obligation is preserved.
Lawful Presence
Notarized lawful-presence verification and applicable immigration documents.
License
Active out-of-state, territorial or District of Columbia licence in good standing.
License Verification
Each current or former jurisdiction sends licence verification directly to the Board.
Open Approval
Other nationally recognized examinations under Rule 35-13(a), if approved, remain an applicant condition; none is individually identified in current implementation.
Personal History
Disclose history and provide explanations, name-change documents and, for a felony conviction or plea, a criminal background report no older than 30 days.
State Law
Rule 35-5(G) states: (G) An applicant applying for comity licensure, shall also pass a South Carolina state law exam as designated by the South Carolina Board of Cosmetology. Current designation, registration and offering of that examination are undetermined; the undesignated slot is an applicant condition.
Initial licensure under the Earn and Learn Act

All of the following:

Application
Completed application, prescribed fee and one-year application validity.
Apprenticeship
Complete a Board-approved apprenticeship with corresponding scope of practice. This route does not assert approval of any particular program.
Education Documents
Proof of general and nail education, including evaluation of non-US education.
Examinations
The same requisite exams and scores as ordinary initial licensing.
Identification
Government photo identification, signed Social Security card, notarized signature/photo affidavit and current 2x2 photograph.
Lawful Presence
Notarized lawful-presence verification and applicable immigration documents.
License Verification
Each current or former jurisdiction sends licence verification directly to the Board.
Other Requirements
Complete all other initial requirements equally imposed by the Board and be free of disqualifying convictions.
Personal History
Disclose history and provide explanations, name-change documents and, for a felony conviction or plea, a criminal background report no older than 30 days.
Licensure by examination — out of state license not eligible for endorsement

All of the following:

Age
At least 16.
Applicant
An active out-of-state licence for less than two years without both NIC examinations; the Board overview lists active out-of-state licensure of less than two years as a training alternative subject to approval.
Application
Completed application, prescribed fee and one-year application validity.
Delivery
The current Board page uses Prov. The May 2025 overview still names PSI; follow current eligibility notices.
Education Documents
Proof of general and nail education, including evaluation of non-US education.
General Education
At least tenth-grade education or approved equivalent.
Identification
Government photo identification, signed Social Security card, notarized signature/photo affidavit and current 2x2 photograph.
Lawful Presence
Notarized lawful-presence verification and applicable immigration documents.
License Verification
Each current or former jurisdiction sends licence verification directly to the Board.
Military Credit
Military education, training and experience may be credited under §40-1-640, subject to Board evidence review; no automatic examination exemption.
Personal History
Disclose history and provide explanations, name-change documents and, for a felony conviction or plea, a criminal background report no older than 30 days.
Score
75 on each NIC nail theory and practical examination.
Time Window
Rule 35-10(E)(7) requires examination within 24 months of training completion. The Board exam page allows continued testing after that period if a portion was attempted within it.
Training
300 hours at an approved nail school or Board-approved comparable training.
Licensure by examination — school or comparable training

All of the following:

Age
At least 16.
Application
Completed application, prescribed fee and one-year application validity.
Delivery
The current Board page uses Prov. The May 2025 overview still names PSI; follow current eligibility notices.
Education Documents
Proof of general and nail education, including evaluation of non-US education.
General Education
At least tenth-grade education or approved equivalent.
Identification
Government photo identification, signed Social Security card, notarized signature/photo affidavit and current 2x2 photograph.
Lawful Presence
Notarized lawful-presence verification and applicable immigration documents.
License Verification
Each current or former jurisdiction sends licence verification directly to the Board.
Military Credit
Military education, training and experience may be credited under §40-1-640, subject to Board evidence review; no automatic examination exemption.
Personal History
Disclose history and provide explanations, name-change documents and, for a felony conviction or plea, a criminal background report no older than 30 days.
Score
75 on each NIC nail theory and practical examination.
Time Window
Rule 35-10(E)(7) requires examination within 24 months of training completion. The Board exam page allows continued testing after that period if a portion was attempted within it.
Training
300 hours at an approved nail school or Board-approved comparable training.
Restoration after expiration for more than three years

All of the following:

Application
Completed application, prescribed fee and one-year application validity.
Conflicting Instruction
The July 2017 Board form says: "If your license has been expired for three years or longer, the full examination (practical and theory) must be repeated." The controlling statute and rule trigger reexamination after more than three years; the form demand at exactly three years is a condition.
Continuing Education
Supply applicable CE certificates and Board-requested documents.
Education Documents
Proof of general and nail education, including evaluation of non-US education.
Examination
Retake and pass both NIC nail exams with 75 on each.
Expiration
More than three years under the statute and rule.
Identification
Government photo identification, signed Social Security card, notarized signature/photo affidavit and current 2x2 photograph.
Lawful Presence
Notarized lawful-presence verification and applicable immigration documents.
License Verification
Each current or former jurisdiction sends licence verification directly to the Board.
Personal History
Disclose history and provide explanations, name-change documents and, for a felony conviction or plea, a criminal background report no older than 30 days.
Maintain inactive licensure
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Practice
No authorization to practice during inactive status.
Status
Elect inactive status on approved form and maintain biennial fee renewals.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Reactivate inactive licensure
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Application
Submit application, prescribed reactivation fee and CE certificates for inactive cycles.
Status
The Board form requires continuous renewal of elected inactive status.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Reinstate a license expired three years or less
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Application
Pay reinstatement fee, prove qualifications, provide CE certificates, identification, lawful-presence documents and photograph.
Conflicting Instruction
The July 2017 Board form demands full theory/practical repeat at three years or longer; the statute and rule use more than three years. Its demand at exactly three years remains an applicant condition.
Expiration
Three years or less under the statute and rule.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Biennial renewal
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Education
Four approved teaching CE hours for instructors; four approved laws/safety/infection-control hours for nail technicians.
Exemptions
First licensing period exemption; statutory age/experience exemptions where applicable. Sections 40-1-610 and 40-1-620 exempt active-duty military CE and licence fees.
Renewal
Biennial application, fee and photograph under Rule 35-5.1.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Reactivate practitioner licence when ending instructor renewal
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Fee
Elect return to practitioner licensure and pay prescribed renewal fee.
Status
Practitioner licence is considered current with the instructor licence.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Reinstatement after voluntary surrender
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Board Decision
Majority Board vote is required before resuming practice.
Conditions
Comply with case-specific Board conditions. The reinstatement provision identifies no specific examination.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Issue an additional practitioner licence to a current instructor
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Fee
Pay prescribed practitioner renewal fee.
Status
Current instructor licence and required instructor CE.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

National Nail Technology Practical Examination

This assessment does not have a question bank.

Provider
Developed by the National-Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetology (NIC); practical examinations administered by test administration companies and states upon approval and authorization of NIC
Format
Hands-on practical examination in seven core domain sections (six timed sections and an individually examined blood exposure procedure) evaluated by examiners on specified tasks; more than one client set up is required; model or mannequin requirements follow state guidelines; NIC also offers additional practical sections that a state may require
Examination sources

National Nail Technology Theory Examination

Provider
Developed by the National-Interstate Council of State Boards of Cosmetology (NIC); computer-based testing administered by test administration companies and states upon approval and authorization of NIC
Format
Multiple-choice theory examination; each question is followed by four answer options, only one of which is correct
Exam questions
110 items, of which 100 items are weighted and contribute to the final score
Time limit
90 minutes
Examination outline
  • I. Scientific Concepts - Infection Control and Safety Practices (15%) (15%)
    • A. Identify how disease and infection are caused and transmitted
    • B. Recognize and utilize infection control principles — 1. Levels of infection control
    • B. Recognize and utilize infection control principles — 2. Process of infection control (e.g., dispensing products, disposal of materials, use of single- or multi-use implements)
    • C. Apply blood exposure procedures
    • D. Identify adverse reactions to products or services
    • E. Recognize safe handling and storage of chemicals
    • F. Utilize Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
    • G. Identify ways to prevent work injuries (e.g., ventilation, ergonomics)
  • II. Scientific Concepts - Anatomy and Physiology (15%) (15%)
    • A. Identify functions, parts, and structure of the: 1. nails
    • A. Identify functions, parts, and structure of the: 2. skin
    • B. Identify functions and structure (e.g., bones, muscles, and joints) of the: 1. arms and hands
    • B. Identify functions and structure (e.g., bones, muscles, and joints) of the: 2. legs and feet
    • C. Recognize signs, symptoms, and cause of disorders, diseases, and conditions of the: 1. nails
    • C. Recognize signs, symptoms, and cause of disorders, diseases, and conditions of the: 2. skin
  • III. Scientific Concepts - Chemistry of Nail Products (10%) (10%)
    • A. Explain purpose and effects of product ingredients
    • B. Recognize interaction between chemicals
    • C. Recognize physical changes
    • D. Recognize chemical reactions
    • E. Identify common ingredients that may cause harm
  • IV. Nail Technology Procedures- Pre-service process (5%) (5%)
    • A. Client consultation — 1. Identify elements of a client consultation and documentation
    • A. Client consultation — 2. Analyze condition of client’s nails and skin
    • A. Client consultation — 3. Recognize conditions that would prohibit service (contraindications)
    • A. Client consultation — 4. Determine services or products
    • B. Work area preparation — 1. Perform set-up of work station service area
    • B. Work area preparation — 2. Perform client and practitioner sanitation
  • V. Nail Technology Procedures - Nail Service Tools (13%) (13%)
    • A. Identify purpose and function of: 1. Nail equipment (e.g., electric file, pedicure basin)
    • A. Identify purpose and function of: 2. Nail implements (e.g., nail clippers, cuticle pusher)
    • A. Identify purpose and function of: 3. Nail supplies and materials (e.g., cotton, buffer)
    • A. Identify purpose and function of: 4. Nail products (e.g., polish, lotion)
    • B. Follow practices for safe use of tools, supplies, and equipment
  • VI. Nail Technology Procedures - Manicure and Pedicure Services (18%) (18%)
    • A. Perform procedures for basic manicure and/or pedicure service — 1. Trim and shape nails
    • A. Perform procedures for basic manicure and/or pedicure service — 2. Soak
    • A. Perform procedures for basic manicure and/or pedicure service — 3. Cuticle maintenance
    • A. Perform procedures for basic manicure and/or pedicure service — 4. Cleanse nails
    • A. Perform procedures for basic manicure and/or pedicure service — 5. Buff nails
    • A. Perform procedures for basic manicure and/or pedicure service — 6. Demonstrate knowledge of basic massage procedures — a. Knowledge of safe application of massage manipulation
    • A. Perform procedures for basic manicure and/or pedicure service — 6. Demonstrate knowledge of basic massage procedures — b. Recognize mechanics and effects of massage types — i. Effleurage
    • A. Perform procedures for basic manicure and/or pedicure service — 6. Demonstrate knowledge of basic massage procedures — b. Recognize mechanics and effects of massage types — ii. Petrissage
    • A. Perform procedures for basic manicure and/or pedicure service — 6. Demonstrate knowledge of basic massage procedures — b. Recognize mechanics and effects of massage types — iii. Friction
    • A. Perform procedures for basic manicure and/or pedicure service — 6. Demonstrate knowledge of basic massage procedures — b. Recognize mechanics and effects of massage types — iv. Tapotement
    • A. Perform procedures for basic manicure and/or pedicure service — 7. Remove massage product
    • A. Perform procedures for basic manicure and/or pedicure service — 8. Polish nails
    • A. Perform procedures for basic manicure and/or pedicure service — 9. Completion of service
    • B. Perform procedures for add-on services — 1. Paraffin
    • B. Perform procedures for add-on services — 2. Exfoliate
    • B. Perform procedures for add-on services — 3. Thermal (e.g., stone, towel)
  • VII. Nail Technology Procedures - Perform Application Maintenance and Removal Procedures for Nail Enhancement Services (20%) (20%)
    • A. Nail tip
    • B. Acrylics
    • C. Soft, hard, hybrid gels
    • D. Powder dip
  • VIII. Nail Technology Procedures - Perform Post-Service Procedures (4%) (4%)
    • A. After care and client education
    • B. Cleaning and disinfection
Examination sources