Colorado Massage Therapy — Requirements & Free Practice
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Massage Therapist
Colorado Massage Therapist license
Licensing authority: Colorado Division of Professions and Occupations, Office of Massage Therapy Licensure · Application information
Licensure by endorsement based on substantially equivalent credentials
At least one of the following alternatives:
- Application
- Submit form, fees, age proof, liability insurance attestation, fingerprints and disciplinary history.
- Equivalence
- Director determines substantially equivalent experience or credentials, including education; documented practice may receive education credit.
- Existing credential
- Unrestricted good-standing massage license or registration in another state, US territory or through the federal government, or a military occupational specialty; §12-20-202(3)(b) also includes another country.
- Other exams
- Prior NCETMB score may qualify under Rule 1.4 B.2, though that exam is no longer offered. The Director may approve another exam.
Military spouse or dependent portability endorsement
- Credential
- Active good-standing credential in another state or US territory.
- Status
- Qualifying military spouse, gold star military spouse, military dependent or spouse/dependent of qualified servicemember relocated to Colorado.
- Term
- This license is valid six years and may be renewed.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2024-12-30.
- Colorado Revised Statutes 2026 Title 12
§ 12-20-202(3)(f)(I)
Licensure by endorsement based on one year of similar scope licensure
- Application
- Submit form, fee, age proof, liability insurance attestation, fingerprints and disciplinary history.
- Existing credential
- Hold for at least one year a current valid license in a jurisdiction with substantially similar scope; good standing required.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2024-12-30.
- Colorado Massage Therapy Licensure Rules and Regulations
Rule 1.4 B one-year alternative
Initial licensure by examination
At least one of the following alternatives:
- Application
- Submit form, fee, age proof, liability insurance attestation and fingerprint-based background check.
- Education
- Complete approved massage training of at least 650 hours, subject to the grandfathered enrollment exception in §12-235-108(1)(a)(II).
- Other exams
- Prior NCETM or NCETMB scores may qualify under Rule 1.3, though these exams are no longer offered. The Director may approve another exam.
Reinstatement after more than five years by examination
At least one of the following alternatives:
- Application
- Submit reinstatement application and fee.
- Other exams
- Prior NCETM or NCETMB score in the two-year window may qualify under Rule 1.3 although these exams are no longer offered; Director may approve another exam.
- Score window
- Pass an approved examination within two years before application.
Reinstatement after more than five years by practice or approved means
- Application
- Submit reinstatement application and fee.
- Competency
- Show good-standing out-of-state massage license and at least 400 practice hours in a 12-month period within the past two years, or another Director-approved demonstration.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2024-12-30.
- Colorado Massage Therapy Licensure Rules and Regulations
Rule 1.5 C.2-C.3
Reinstatement after more than two but less than five years
- Application
- Submit reinstatement application and fee.
- Competency
- Show good-standing out-of-state massage license with at least 400 practice hours in a 12-month period within the past two years, or 24 approved continuing education hours in the past two years.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2024-12-30.
Reinstatement after grace period and at most two years expired
- Application
- Submit reinstatement application and fee; regulator retains discretion.
- Timing
- License not renewed in the 60-day grace period and expired no more than two years.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2024-12-30.
- Colorado Massage Therapy Licensure Rules and Regulations
Rule 1.5 A and B threshold
License renewal before expiration
- Application
- Submit renewal application and fee.
- Timing
- Massage Therapist licenses expire December 31 in even-numbered years; DPO says renewals open about four to five weeks before expiration.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2024-12-30.
- Colorado Revised Statutes 2026 Title 12
§ 12-235-109(1)-(2)
- Colorado Massage Therapy Applications and Forms
Renewal route
License renewal during statutory grace period
- Fee
- Meet renewal requirements and pay delinquency fee.
- Timing
- Apply within 60 days after expiration.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2024-12-30.
- Colorado Revised Statutes 2026 Title 12
§ 12-20-202(1)(e)
Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination
- Provider
- Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards; administered at Pearson VUE (Pearson Professional Centers) test centers
- Format
- Computer-based, fixed-length computer-adaptive test (CAT) of multiple-choice questions, each with one correct answer; offered in English and Spanish and administered year-round; results reported as PASS or FAIL, with a diagnostic report by content area for failing candidates
- Exam questions
- 100 multiple-choice questions
- Time limit
- 110 minutes for 100 questions within a two-hour (120-minute) appointment
- Passing score
- Criterion-referenced passing standard adopted by the FSMTB Board of Directors; results reported as PASS or FAIL
- Exam fee
- $265 MBLEx application fee
Examination outline
Anatomy & Physiology (11%)
- A. System structure — Cardiovascular
- A. System structure — Digestive
- A. System structure — Endocrine
- A. System structure — Integumentary
- A. System structure — Lymphatic & Immune
- A. System structure — Musculoskeletal
- A. System structure — Nervous
- A. System structure — Reproduction
- A. System structure — Respiratory
- A. System structure — Sensory
- A. System structure — Urinary
- B. System function — Cardiovascular
- B. System function — Digestion
- B. System function — Endocrine
- B. System function — Integumentary
- B. System function — Lymphatic & Immune
- B. System function — Musculoskeletal
- B. System function — Nervous
- B. System function — Reproduction
- B. System function — Respiratory
- B. System function — Sensory
- B. System function — Urinary
- C. Tissue injury and repair
- D. Concepts of energetic anatomy
Kinesiology (12%)
- A. Skeletal muscle components & characteristics
- B. Concepts of skeletal muscle contractions
- C. Proprioceptors
- D. Skeletal muscle locations, attachments (origins, insertions), & actions
- E. Joint structure and function
- F. Range of motion — Active
- F. Range of motion — Passive
- F. Range of motion — Resisted
Pathology, Contraindications, Areas of Caution, Special Populations (14%)
- A. Overview of Pathologies
- B. Contraindications — Site specific
- B. Contraindications — Pathology related
- B. Contraindications — Special populations
- B. Contraindications — Tools
- B. Contraindications — Special applications
- C. Areas of caution
- D. Special populations
- E. Classes of medications
Benefits and Effects of Soft Tissue Manipulation (15%)
- A. Physiological effects of soft tissue manipulation
- B. Psychological effects of soft tissue manipulation
- C. Effects of soft tissue manipulation for specific client populations
- D. Soft tissue techniques — Types of strokes
- D. Soft tissue techniques — Sequence of application
- E. Hot/cold applications
- F. Overview of massage/bodywork modalities
Client Assessment, Reassessment & Treatment Planning (17%)
- A. Organization of a massage/bodywork session
- B. Client consultation and evaluation — Verbal intake
- B. Client consultation and evaluation — Health history form
- C. Written data collection
- D. Visual assessment — General
- D. Visual assessment — Postural
- D. Visual assessment — Gait
- E. Palpation assessment
- F. Range of motion assessment
- G. Clinical reasoning — Ability to rule out contraindications
- G. Clinical reasoning — Client treatment goal setting
- G. Clinical reasoning — Evaluation of response to previous treatment
- G. Clinical reasoning — Formulation of treatment strategy
Ethics, Boundaries, Laws, Regulations (16%)
- A. Ethical behavior
- B. Professional boundaries
- C. Code of ethics violations
- D. The therapeutic relationship
- E. Dual relationships
- F. Sexual misconduct
- G. Massage/bodywork-related laws and regulations
- H. Scope of practice
- I. Professional communication
- J. Confidentiality
- K. Principles
Guidelines for Professional Practice (15%)
- A. Proper and safe use of equipment and supplies
- B. Practitioner hygiene
- C. Sanitation and cleanliness
- D. Safety practices — Facilities
- D. Safety practices — Practitioner safety
- D. Safety practices — Client safety
- E. Practitioner care — Body mechanics
- E. Practitioner care — Personal protective equipment (PPE)
- E. Practitioner care — Self-care
- E. Practitioner care — Injury prevention
- F. Draping — Safe and appropriate
- F. Draping — Communication
- G. Business Practices — Business planning
- G. Business Practices — Strategic planning
- G. Business Practices — Office management
- G. Business Practices — Marketing
- G. Business Practices — Hiring/Interviewing
- G. Business Practices — Documentation & Records — Client records
- G. Business Practices — Documentation & Records — Business records
- H. Healthcare and business terminology
Examination sources
- FSMTB MBLEx Content Outline
MBLEx Content Outline, title
- FSMTB MBLEx Content Outline
MBLEx Content Outline, footer
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.13, Content Outline, Anatomy & Physiology heading
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.13, Content Outline, Kinesiology heading
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.13, Content Outline, Benefits and Effects heading
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.13, Content Outline, Ethics heading
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.13, Content Outline, Guidelines heading
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.13, Content Outline, Anatomy & Physiology item A
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.13, Content Outline, footer
- FSMTB Exam Content page
Exam Content page, FSMTB Job Task Analysis paragraph
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.26, Computer Adaptive Testing (CAT)
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.20, Test Length and Time Allowed
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.21, Examination Results Reported as PASS or FAIL
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.27, Criterion-Referenced Scoring, second paragraph
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.26, Development of the Examination, Stage 2
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.8, Fees
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.9, Authorization to Test (ATT)
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.16, Scheduling Your Exam Appointment
- FSMTB MBLEx Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.7, Exam Language
Board Certification Examination for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork
- Provider
- National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork; developed, administered and scored with Prometric at Prometric test centers
- Format
- Computer-based multiple-choice certification examination; four choices per question with one correct answer; results communicated on screen at completion as Pass or No Pass
- Exam questions
- 140 multiple-choice questions
- Time limit
- 140 minutes
- Passing score
- Scale score; each question graded right or wrong with no partial credit; reported as Pass or No Pass
- Exam fee
- $275 Board Certification Examination Fee
Examination outline
Assessment, Care Planning, and Documentation (25%)
- Knowledge — Interview techniques (e.g., open-ended and fact-finding questions, verbal and nonverbal communication skills, reflective listening)
- Knowledge — Assessment methods (e.g., health history, observation, palpation, range of motion, posture, gait, pain scale, special tests)
- Knowledge — Common pathologies, injuries, and pre-/post-surgical considerations
- Knowledge — Common prescription and non-prescription medications, their effects, and side effects (e.g., pain medications, muscle relaxants, cardiovascular agents, anti-inflammatories)
- Knowledge — Stages of tissue healing
- Knowledge — Special populations (e.g., pregnancy, oncology, geriatric, athletes, disabilities, palliative)
- Knowledge — Indications and contraindications
- Knowledge — How to customize a massage (e.g., analysis, synthesis, application of client information, and research data)
- Knowledge — How to communicate with clients in understandable terms
- Knowledge — Informed consent (e.g., risks and benefits)
- Knowledge — Documentation formats (e.g., Subjective, Objective, Assessment/Application, Plan [SOAP], Focus, Data, Action, Response [FDAR])
- Knowledge — Medically accepted terminology
- Knowledge — Health care practices (e.g., prescription for treatment, medical insurance, procedural codes)
- Skills — Use a variety of interview techniques to gather client information
- Skills — Conduct a variety of assessments (e.g., range of motion, posture, gait, pain scale, palpation)
- Skills — Develop a plan for the massage session (e.g., short-term, long-term where appropriate)
- Skills — Identify and discuss indications, contraindications, pathologies, and special accommodations, and adapt the session as needed
- Skills — Obtain informed consent
- Skills — Adapt massage for pre- and post-surgical considerations
- Skills — Adapt massage based on prescription and non-prescription medications
- Skills — Customize massage based on client's goals
- Skills — Monitor client responses, and solicit feedback during and after the session
- Skills — Educate client about the care plan, including self-care activities as appropriate
- Skills — Maintain client documentation
- Skills — Utilize medically accepted terminology in client documentation
- Skills — Collaborate with health care providers when appropriate
- Skills — Apply research evidence to client-centered care planning
Massage Techniques and Modalities (24%)
- Knowledge — General massage techniques (e.g., effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, vibration, friction)
- Knowledge — Massage modalities (e.g., Swedish, deep tissue, neuromuscular/trigger point therapy, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation [PNF], Eastern and energetic bodywork therapies)
- Knowledge — Pressure and manual forces (e.g., compression, tension/decompression, friction/shear, bending, torsion, vibration)
- Knowledge — Stretching (e.g., barriers, end-feel)
- Knowledge — Joint mobilization
- Knowledge — Endangerment sites and adverse events
- Knowledge — Client positioning (e.g., prone, supine, bolstered, side-lying, seated)
- Knowledge — Appropriate use of tools and equipment
- Knowledge — Appropriate use of topical agents (e.g., analgesics, essential oils, CBD)
- Knowledge — Benefits and effects of techniques and modalities
- Knowledge — Draping techniques
- Skills — Apply massage and bodywork techniques in a safe manner, monitoring responses and adapting techniques as needed
- Skills — Utilize effective body mechanics during the session
- Skills — Identify the benefits of massage and bodywork techniques and modalities
- Skills — Identify endangerment sites and adverse effects
- Skills — Position clients for comfort and safety, utilizing positioning equipment as appropriate
- Skills — Apply appropriate draping techniques
Anatomy, Physiology, and Kinesiology (24%)
- Knowledge — Anatomy and physiology of all body systems, including: Integumentary system; Muscular system; Skeletal system; Nervous system; Cardiovascular system; Lymphatic system; Endocrine system; Reproductive system; Respiratory system; Digestive system; Urinary system
- Knowledge — Immune response (e.g., inflammation, lethargy)
- Knowledge — Kinesiology (e.g., mechanics of body movement including levers, agonists, antagonists, synergists, compensatory patterns)
- Skills — Identify structures, functions, and interactions of body systems (i.e., integumentary, muscular, skeletal, nervous, cardiovascular, lymphatic, endocrine, reproductive, respiratory, digestive, urinary)
- Skills — Identify origins, insertions, actions, functions, and innervations of muscles
- Skills — Identify types of muscle contractions
Professional Practice (14%)
- Knowledge — NCBTMB’s Standards of Practice
- Knowledge — Standard of care for safe practice procedures (e.g., infection control)
- Knowledge — Information literacy and research literacy (i.e., how to locate and evaluate research)
- Knowledge — Professional development (e.g., continuing education, specialty credentials, board certification)
- Knowledge — Therapist self-care (e.g., body mechanics, physical activity, hand-held tools, professional consultation, mentorships)
- Knowledge — Business entities (e.g., independent contractor, employee, business structure)
- Knowledge — Business practices and policies (e.g., marketing, cancellation, no-show)
- Knowledge — Accounting principles and financial record keeping (e.g., tax filings, profit and loss, income reporting, bartering)
- Knowledge — Professional liability insurance
- Knowledge — Emergency preparedness (e.g., medical emergencies, disaster preparedness)
- Skills — Maintain a clean, sanitary, safe, and accessible facility
- Skills — Clean, disinfect, and maintain tools and equipment
- Skills — Stay current with massage therapy research
- Skills — Participate in professional development
- Skills — Apply standard massage therapy business and employment practices
- Skills — Practice self-care regimen for injury prevention and career longevity
- Skills — Manage medical emergencies when they arise
Law and Ethics (13%)
- Knowledge — Massage practice laws and regulations (e.g., licensing, scope of practice, insurance requirements)
- Knowledge — Legal requirements for record keeping (e.g., retention, release, disposal, HIPAA)
- Knowledge — Establishment laws and zoning ordinances
- Knowledge — Ethical principles (e.g., confidentiality, autonomy, veracity, non-malfeasance, beneficence, nondiscrimination, empathy)
- Knowledge — Professional roles and boundaries (e.g., dual relationships, power differential, transference and countertransference)
- Knowledge — Ethical strategies for managing and resolving conflict (e.g., conflicts of interest, how and when to terminate a session, right of refusal)
- Knowledge — NCBTMB’s Code of Ethics
- Knowledge — Cultural sensitivity
- Knowledge — When, where, and how to report inappropriate behavior and sexual misconduct (e.g., clients, peers)
- Knowledge — Mandatory reporting requirements (e.g., human trafficking, minors and dependent adults)
- Skills — Follow local and state laws and regulations for massage therapy practice, operating within scope of practice
- Skills — Maintain client information and records, safeguarding client confidentiality
- Skills — Apply ethical principles in professional interactions
- Skills — Establish and maintain professional, culturally sensitive relationships with clients
- Skills — Identify and manage legal and ethical conflicts
- Skills — Establish, communicate, and respect therapist/client roles and boundaries
- Skills — Report inappropriate behavior and sexual misconduct to the proper authorities
Examination sources
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.3, Board Certification Overview, content outline statement
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.4, Exam Make-Up, first domain heading
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.5, Exam Make-Up, second domain heading
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.6, Exam Make-Up, third domain heading
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.6, Exam Make-Up, fourth domain heading
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.7, Exam Make-Up, fifth domain heading
- NCBTMB Board Certification Exam Breakdown
Board Exam Breakdown, Exam Make-Up, second domain heading
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.3, Exam Facts, first bullet
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.3, Exam Facts, second bullet
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.3, Exam Facts, third bullet
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.17, Results & Score Reports, How Your Exam is Scored
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook p.18, What to Expect Once You Finish Your Exam
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook, Eligibility Requirements, opening sentence
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook, Fees
- NCBTMB Board Certification Candidate Handbook
Candidate Handbook, scheduling with Prometric