North Dakota Land Surveyor — Requirements & Free Practice
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Land Surveyor Intern
Intern certification; it does not independently authorize professional practice and has no expiration under NDAC 28-02.1-09-01.
Licensing authority: North Dakota State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors · Application information
Certification through qualifying experience under NDCC 43 19.1 16.1
- Character
- Good character and reputation; three character references; Board members and relatives cannot be references.
- Documents
- Complete the typed application; official transcripts and reference letters must come directly from the institutions and references; foreign degrees require an NCEES credential evaluation.
- Education Standards
- The Board-approved program under the post-2028 framework includes twenty-four semester credits of surveying (four drafting/CAD/GIS, ten basic surveying, ten principles and practices) and six semester credits of oral and written communication under NDAC 28-02.1-06-01. The pre-2028 applicant must follow the applicable statutory option.
- Passing Score
- The Board-approved FS examination must already have been passed when seeking intern certification.
- Qualification
- At least four years of qualifying land-surveying experience satisfactory to the Board, which may include formal education in an accredited engineering or surveying curriculum; this statutory option remains available through June 30, 2028.
Certification with another Board approved baccalaureate
- Character
- Good character and reputation; three character references; Board members and relatives cannot be references.
- Documents
- Complete the typed application; official transcripts and reference letters must come directly from the institutions and references; foreign degrees require an NCEES credential evaluation.
- Education Standards
- The Board-approved program under the post-2028 framework includes twenty-four semester credits of surveying (four drafting/CAD/GIS, ten basic surveying, ten principles and practices) and six semester credits of oral and written communication under NDAC 28-02.1-06-01. The pre-2028 applicant must follow the applicable statutory option.
- Passing Score
- The Board-approved FS examination must already have been passed when seeking intern certification.
- Qualification
- Board-approved baccalaureate in another field, Board-approved surveying education, and at least two years of qualifying surveying experience.
Certification with a land surveying associate degree
- Character
- Good character and reputation; three character references; Board members and relatives cannot be references.
- Documents
- Complete the typed application; official transcripts and reference letters must come directly from the institutions and references; foreign degrees require an NCEES credential evaluation.
- Education Standards
- The Board-approved program under the post-2028 framework includes twenty-four semester credits of surveying (four drafting/CAD/GIS, ten basic surveying, ten principles and practices) and six semester credits of oral and written communication under NDAC 28-02.1-06-01. The pre-2028 applicant must follow the applicable statutory option.
- Passing Score
- The Board-approved FS examination must already have been passed when seeking intern certification.
- Qualification
- Associate degree in land surveying from a Board-approved program and at least two years of qualifying surveying experience.
Certification with a land surveying baccalaureate
- Character
- Good character and reputation; three character references; Board members and relatives cannot be references.
- Documents
- Complete the typed application; official transcripts and reference letters must come directly from the institutions and references; foreign degrees require an NCEES credential evaluation.
- Education Standards
- The Board-approved program under the post-2028 framework includes twenty-four semester credits of surveying (four drafting/CAD/GIS, ten basic surveying, ten principles and practices) and six semester credits of oral and written communication under NDAC 28-02.1-06-01. The pre-2028 applicant must follow the applicable statutory option.
- Passing Score
- The Board-approved FS examination must already have been passed when seeking intern certification.
- Qualification
- Baccalaureate degree in land surveying from a Board-approved accredited program.
Certification with a land surveying educational certificate
- Character
- Good character and reputation; three character references; Board members and relatives cannot be references.
- Documents
- Complete the typed application; official transcripts and reference letters must come directly from the institutions and references; foreign degrees require an NCEES credential evaluation.
- Education Standards
- The Board-approved program under the post-2028 framework includes twenty-four semester credits of surveying (four drafting/CAD/GIS, ten basic surveying, ten principles and practices) and six semester credits of oral and written communication under NDAC 28-02.1-06-01. The pre-2028 applicant must follow the applicable statutory option.
- Passing Score
- The Board-approved FS examination must already have been passed when seeking intern certification.
- Qualification
- Land surveying certificate from a Board-approved program and at least four years of qualifying surveying experience.
Professional Land Surveyor
Individual registration authorizing professional land surveying in North Dakota.
Licensing authority: North Dakota State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors · Application information
Biennial renewal of active registration
- Application
- Board-approved renewal form and applicable fee; renew before expiration.
- Continuing Education
- Thirty professional development hours every two years, at least twenty technical and at most ten nontechnical, including at least one ethics-oriented hour; fifteen qualifying hours may be carried forward.
- Documentation
- Keep CPC records for four years; attest compliance at renewal and supply records if audited.
- Exemptions
- Board-approved disability, illness, leave or other extenuating circumstances; qualifying military deployment; eligible retired status; and applicable statutory voluntary-registration exemptions.
- Optional Training Exam
- The Board offers a voluntary one-hour ethics examination awarding one PDH on a passing score. The renewal rule requires professional development and an ethics-oriented class, not passage of that examination; it is recorded as an optional training condition.
- Return After Exemption
- For return after a Board-approved physical disability, illness, leave or other circumstances exemption, obtain fifteen PDH per year exempted, capped at thirty, before returning to active practice.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-22.
- ndcc-43-19-1.pdf
NDCC 43-19.1-22, ordinary renewal by fee
- ndac-28-02-1-09.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-09-02(1), individual renewal notices
- ndac-28-04-01.pdf
NDAC 28-04-01-03, professional development hours
- ndac-28-04-01.pdf
NDAC 28-04-01-03(2), ethics-oriented class
- ethics-training.html
1 Hour Ethics Training, optional professional development activity
Board directed disciplinary rehabilitation and reinstatement
- Board Discretion
- The Board may require an examination on the Code of Ethics in determining rehabilitation; the leaf records that identified examination even if the Board excuses the particular applicant.
- Other Examination
- NDAC 28-03.1-01-08(2) allows the Board to require whatever examination it considers appropriate in an unresolved question of technical competence; that unnamed assessment is an applicant condition, not an invented examination identity.
- Result
- Passing the Code of Ethics examination does not alone compel reinstatement or removal of other disciplinary conditions.
- Status
- Registration has been subject to disciplinary action; reinstatement after revocation depends on the Board finding sufficient rehabilitation.
Registration by endorsement
- Age
- Applicant must be over eighteen years of age under NDCC 43-19.1-16.
- Applicant
- Hold current registration in another jurisdiction on qualifications the Board considers equal to or higher than North Dakota requirements.
- Board Policy
- The current NDPELS application requires all PLS applicants, including endorsement applicants, to verify prior FS and PS passes; both are leaves although applicants need not necessarily retake them.
- Character
- Good character and reputation; application under oath under NDCC 43-19.1-12 and 43-19.1-17.
- Corner Record
- Submit a Land Survey Monument Record (Corner Record) worked on by the applicant.
- Examination Timing
- FS and PS passing scores are required before submitting the professional application; prior completion remains an examination requirement. The PS exam may be taken before completion of the experience requirement under NDCC 43-19.1-19.
- Experience
- Progressive surveying work demonstrating competence, including at least twelve months of cadastral/public land survey system experience under NDAC 28-02.1-04-02(5).
- Foreign Education
- Foreign-language materials require certified translations and foreign degrees require NCEES evaluation.
- Qualification Discretion
- The Board evaluates the other jurisdiction qualifications and supporting evidence.
- Record
- An NCEES record may supply work experience, transcripts, exam verifications and references when transmitted within one year of application submittal; otherwise supply those documents independently.
- References
- Five references, including three professional land surveyors with personal knowledge of experience; Board members and relatives cannot be references.
- State Exam Access
- Board approval of the application is required for access to the orientation exam; the applicant has one year to pass it.
Registration by examination
- Age
- Applicant must be over eighteen years of age under NDCC 43-19.1-16.
- Applicant
- Initial registration for an individual without a license in another jurisdiction.
- Character
- Good character and reputation; application under oath under NDCC 43-19.1-12 and 43-19.1-17.
- Corner Record
- Submit a Land Survey Monument Record (Corner Record) worked on by the applicant.
- Education Credit
- The Board application page states total experience of four years for an ABET-accredited engineering or surveying baccalaureate; six years for non-ABET engineering or surveying degrees or a two-year engineering technology or surveying degree; eight years without qualifying education.
- Examination Timing
- FS and PS passing scores are required before submitting the professional application; prior completion remains an examination requirement. The PS exam may be taken before completion of the experience requirement under NDCC 43-19.1-19.
- Experience
- Progressive surveying work demonstrating competence, including at least twelve months of cadastral/public land survey system experience under NDAC 28-02.1-04-02(5).
- Foreign Education
- Foreign-language materials require certified translations and foreign degrees require NCEES evaluation.
- Intern Certificate
- Hold a North Dakota land surveyor intern certificate.
- Post Intern Experience
- Four years of Board-satisfactory surveying experience in addition to the experience required for intern certification.
- Record
- An NCEES record may supply work experience, transcripts, exam verifications and references when transmitted within one year of application submittal; otherwise supply those documents independently.
- References
- Five references, including three professional land surveyors with personal knowledge of experience; Board members and relatives cannot be references.
- State Exam Access
- Board approval of the application is required for access to the orientation exam; the applicant has one year to pass it.
Foreign practitioner discretionary licensure under NDCC 43 51 06
- Age
- Applicant must be over eighteen years of age under NDCC 43-19.1-16.
- Applicant
- Foreign practitioner with at least two years of practice before applying, or a shorter Board-authorized period.
- Board Discretion
- Issuance without a new examination is discretionary; other licensing requirements remain, and the statute expressly allows a state-law and Board-rules examination.
- Character
- Good character and reputation; application under oath under NDCC 43-19.1-12 and 43-19.1-17.
- Corner Record
- Submit a Land Survey Monument Record (Corner Record) worked on by the applicant.
- Examination Timing
- FS and PS passing scores are required before submitting the professional application; prior completion remains an examination requirement. The PS exam may be taken before completion of the experience requirement under NDCC 43-19.1-19.
- Experience
- Progressive surveying work demonstrating competence, including at least twelve months of cadastral/public land survey system experience under NDAC 28-02.1-04-02(5).
- Foreign Education
- Foreign-language materials require certified translations and foreign degrees require NCEES evaluation.
- Prior Scores
- The current Board implementing application asks all professional surveyor applicants for prior FS and PS passing scores; this route does not require the applicant to retake passed examinations merely because applying under NDCC 43-51-06.
- Record
- An NCEES record may supply work experience, transcripts, exam verifications and references when transmitted within one year of application submittal; otherwise supply those documents independently.
- References
- Five references, including three professional land surveyors with personal knowledge of experience; Board members and relatives cannot be references.
- State Exam Access
- Board approval of the application is required for access to the orientation exam; the applicant has one year to pass it.
Recognition of June 30, 1967 registration
- Applicant
- Registered as a North Dakota land surveyor under former Chapter 43-24 on June 30, 1967; this is a historic-registration condition, not a currently offered examination.
- State Examination
- The present introductory text of NDCC 43-19.1-16 requires the Board-approved state-specific examination for eligibility; retained literally for this statutory applicant group.
Reinstatement after inactivity of more than one and less than four years
- Application
- Board-approved renewal form, current-period renewal fee and two years of back fees; meet all other requirements.
- Interim Cpc
- Within one year of reinstatement, file an interim report showing at least fifteen PDH.
- Status
- Inactive for more than one year but less than four years.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-22.
- ndac-28-02-1-09.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-09-03(1), inactive individual reinstatement
- ndac-28-02-1-09.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-09-03(4), interim competency report
Reapplication after at least two inactive renewal periods
- Age
- Applicant must be over eighteen years of age under NDCC 43-19.1-16.
- Application
- Update all required applicant information as for an original application.
- Character
- Good character and reputation; application under oath under NDCC 43-19.1-12 and 43-19.1-17.
- Corner Record
- Submit a Land Survey Monument Record (Corner Record) worked on by the applicant.
- Examination Timing
- FS and PS passing scores are required before submitting the professional application; prior completion remains an examination requirement. The PS exam may be taken before completion of the experience requirement under NDCC 43-19.1-19.
- Experience
- Progressive surveying work demonstrating competence, including at least twelve months of cadastral/public land survey system experience under NDAC 28-02.1-04-02(5).
- Foreign Education
- Foreign-language materials require certified translations and foreign degrees require NCEES evaluation.
- Interim Cpc
- If lapsed or inactive for a year or more, file an interim report for at least fifteen PDH within one year of reinstatement.
- Record
- An NCEES record may supply work experience, transcripts, exam verifications and references when transmitted within one year of application submittal; otherwise supply those documents independently.
- Reexamination
- The Board may require reexamination in all or part of the original examination qualifications; existing passing scores and any Board determination about retesting are applicant conditions.
- References
- Five references, including three professional land surveyors with personal knowledge of experience; Board members and relatives cannot be references.
- State Exam Access
- Board approval of the application is required for access to the orientation exam; the applicant has one year to pass it.
- Status
- Inactive for two or more renewal periods; the Board renewal page sends licenses inactive more than four years to the application process.
Reapplication after lapse of more than one year
- Age
- Applicant must be over eighteen years of age under NDCC 43-19.1-16.
- Application
- Update all required applicant information as for an original application.
- Character
- Good character and reputation; application under oath under NDCC 43-19.1-12 and 43-19.1-17.
- Corner Record
- Submit a Land Survey Monument Record (Corner Record) worked on by the applicant.
- Examination Timing
- FS and PS passing scores are required before submitting the professional application; prior completion remains an examination requirement. The PS exam may be taken before completion of the experience requirement under NDCC 43-19.1-19.
- Experience
- Progressive surveying work demonstrating competence, including at least twelve months of cadastral/public land survey system experience under NDAC 28-02.1-04-02(5).
- Foreign Education
- Foreign-language materials require certified translations and foreign degrees require NCEES evaluation.
- Interim Cpc
- If lapsed or inactive for a year or more, file an interim report for at least fifteen PDH within one year of reinstatement.
- Record
- An NCEES record may supply work experience, transcripts, exam verifications and references when transmitted within one year of application submittal; otherwise supply those documents independently.
- Reexamination
- The Board may require reexamination in all or part of the original examination qualifications; existing passing scores and any Board determination about retesting are applicant conditions.
- References
- Five references, including three professional land surveyors with personal knowledge of experience; Board members and relatives cannot be references.
- State Exam Access
- Board approval of the application is required for access to the orientation exam; the applicant has one year to pass it.
- Status
- Lapsed for more than one year.
Replacement of lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate
- Application
- Request a duplicate and pay the Board-determined charge.
- Existing Certificate
- Already hold the relevant registration or commercial certificate; this replaces the document and creates no new practice privileges.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-22.
- ndcc-43-19-1.pdf
NDCC 43-19.1-23, lost destroyed or mutilated replacement
- ndac-28-02-1-08.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-08-01(2), duplicate certificate
Restoration from retired to active registration
- Application
- Board-approved renewal form and current renewal fee.
- Competency
- If retired for a year or more, report at least fifteen PDH within one year after reinstatement; if retired for less than a year, show prior two-year CPC compliance at reinstatement.
- Status
- Hold a retired registration and satisfy all other reinstatement requirements.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-22.
- ndac-28-02-1-09.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-09-03(3), retired reactivation
- ndac-28-02-1-09.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-09-03(4), interim competency report
- ndac-28-02-1-09.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-09-03(5), lapse or inactivity less than one year
Renewal after lapse or inactivity less than one year
- Continuing Education
- Thirty professional development hours every two years, at least twenty technical and at most ten nontechnical, including at least one ethics-oriented hour; fifteen qualifying hours may be carried forward.
- Documentation
- Keep CPC records for four years; attest compliance at renewal and supply records if audited.
- Exemptions
- Board-approved disability, illness, leave or other extenuating circumstances; qualifying military deployment; eligible retired status; and applicable statutory voluntary-registration exemptions.
- Optional Training Exam
- The Board offers a voluntary one-hour ethics examination awarding one PDH on a passing score. The renewal rule requires professional development and an ethics-oriented class, not passage of that examination; it is recorded as an optional training condition.
- Return After Exemption
- For return after a Board-approved physical disability, illness, leave or other circumstances exemption, obtain fifteen PDH per year exempted, capped at thirty, before returning to active practice.
- Status
- License lapsed or inactive for less than one year; meet all other requirements and demonstrate the previous two years of CPC compliance.
Official no-examination sources
Effective from 2026-09-22.
- ndac-28-02-1-09.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-09-03(5), lapse or inactivity less than one year
Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam
- Provider
- National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES); administered year-round in testing windows at NCEES-approved Pearson test centers
- Format
- Computer-based test, closed book with an electronic reference (NCEES FS Reference Handbook and the specified standards); includes alternative item types (AITs) in addition to traditional multiple-choice questions; uses both SI and U.S. Customary units
- Exam questions
- 110 questions
- Time limit
- 6-hour appointment: nondisclosure agreement (2 minutes), tutorial (8 minutes), exam (5 hours and 20 minutes), scheduled break (25 minutes)
- Passing score
- Results reported as pass or fail; failing examinees receive a diagnostic report by major topic
- Exam fee
- $225 exam fee payable directly to NCEES
Examination outline
1. Surveying Processes and Methods (16–24 of 110 questions)
- A. Instrumentation (e.g., GNSS/GPS, levels, total stations, robotic total stations, scanners, UAS)
- B. GNSS/GPS surveys (e.g., static, kinematic, OPUS, real-time networks)
- C. Control surveys (e.g., horizontal, vertical, network design, accuracy standards)
- D. Cadastral (e.g., Public Land Survey System [PLSS], boundary, metes and bounds, land title)
- E. Topographic surveys
- F. Construction surveys (e.g., layout, as-built, quantity)
- G. Land development (e.g., subdivision design/platting, land use, environmental, flood plains, wetlands)
- H. Field record keeping and documentation (e.g., procedures, field books, raw data files)
2. Mapping Processes and Methods (14–21 of 110 questions)
- A. Basic mapping concepts (e.g., scaling, symbols, features, legend, contours, cartography)
- B. Types of maps (e.g., plan and profile, cross section, plat, record of survey, ALTA, topographic, planimetric)
- C. CAD (e.g., 2-D, 3-D, building information modeling [BIM])
- D. GIS (e.g., feature collection, map projections, coordinate systems, metadata, database design and management, spatial data analysis, GIS applications)
- E. Digital terrain model (e.g., machine control, triangulated irregular network [TIN], digital surface model, digital elevation model)
- F. Photogrammetry and remote sensing (e.g., close range, conventional, softcopy, ground control, quality control, flight planning, project planning, UAS, drone, LiDAR, satellite, digital image analysis and processing)
3. Boundary Law and Real Property Principles (19–29 of 110 questions)
- A. Public records and descriptions (e.g., land descriptions, mineral rights, ownership rights, weighting evidence)
- B. Common law principles (e.g., controlling elements, unwritten rights, adverse possession)
- C. Easements (e.g., granted, implied/prescriptive)
- D. Simultaneous and sequential conveyances
- E. Metes and bounds
- F. PLSS
- G. Water law (e.g., riparian, littoral rights, water marks/levels)
- H. Sources of law (e.g., federal/state/local, administrative, common, citations, legal research)
- I. Encumbrances (e.g., restrictive covenants, mortgages, liens)
- J. Real property law (e.g., deeds, chains of title)
4. Surveying Principles (13–20 of 110 questions)
- A. Basic surveying (e.g., horizontal surveys, vertical surveys, understanding of historical methods and instruments, route surveying, magnetic declination)
- B. Geodesy (e.g., spherical trigonometry, geometric, physical, geodetic coordinates, orthometric corrections, convergence, geodetic reductions, gravity modeling, geoid modeling)
- C. Applied geodesy (e.g., datums and datum conversions, latitude/longitude, coordinate transformations, state plane coordinate system [SPCS], map projections, control networks, reduction of observations, deflection of vertical, satellite coordinate systems)
5. Survey Computations and Computer Applications (17–26 of 110 questions)
- A. Coordinate geometry
- B. Traverse closure and adjustments
- C. Leveling (e.g., differential, trigonometric, reciprocal, precise)
- D. Least squares adjustments
- E. Area
- F. Horizontal curves
- G. Vertical curves
- H. Volume (e.g., mass diagrams, earthwork)
- I. Spreadsheets
- J. Slopes and grades
6. Business Concepts (11–17 of 110 questions)
- A. Project planning (e.g., resource management, scheduling, cost estimation, tracking)
- B. Safety (e.g., signage, basic first aid, safety equipment)
- C. Liabilities (e.g., negligence, employee behavior, errors and omissions)
- D. Contracts (e.g., basic elements, scope of work, specifications)
- E. Supervision (e.g., survey team leadership, personnel management)
- F. Project documentation and record management
- G. Ethics
- H. Communication (e.g., written communication, oral communication, alternate forms of communication, conflict resolution)
7. Applied Mathematics and Statistics (10–15 of 110 questions)
- A. College mathematics (e.g., trigonometry, analytical geometry and calculus, linear algebra and matrix theory)
- B. Probability and statistics (e.g., mean, median, mode, hypothesis testing, normal distribution, linear regression)
- C. Measurement science (e.g., error analysis, error propagation, positional tolerance, positional accuracy, random/systematic/blunder errors, unit conversions)
- D. Quantitative reasoning (e.g., critical thinking, data analysis and validation, blunder detection, data quality, redundancy)
Examination sources
- NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) CBT Exam Specifications
Page 1 heading — effective date
- NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) CBT Exam Specifications
Page 1 — knowledge area 1 and its question range
- NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) CBT Exam Specifications
Page 2 — knowledge area 7 and its question range
- NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam web page
Exam Specifications section — FS specifications link
- NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) CBT Exam Specifications
Page 1 — first bullet (exam format)
- NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) CBT Exam Specifications
Page 1 — second bullet (time and question count)
- NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) CBT Exam Specifications
Standards page — scoring statement
- NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam web page
Exam results — FS results
- NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam web page
Exam Specifications — alternative item types
- NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam web page
Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam — administration and fee
- NCEES Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam web page
Exam scheduling
Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) Exam
- Provider
- National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES); administered year-round via computer-based testing at approved Pearson test centers
- Format
- Computer-based, closed book with an electronic reference (NCEES PS Reference Handbook and the specified standards); U.S. Customary units; questions require a variety of approaches and methodologies, including design, analysis, and application
- Exam questions
- 100 questions
- Time limit
- 7 hours, including a tutorial and an optional scheduled break
- Passing score
- Results reported as pass or fail; failing examinees receive a diagnostic report by major topic
- Exam fee
- $375 exam fee payable directly to NCEES
Examination outline
1. Legal Principles (18–27 of 100 questions)
- A. Principles of Evidence — 1. How to search for data and for physical evidence to evaluate data; 2. How to evaluate data; 3. Parol evidence; 4. Prescriptive rights; 5. Adverse possession; 6. Acquiescence; 7. Controlling elements; 8. Easement rights
- B. Common Law Boundary Principles — 1. Historical and current common law principles; 2. Riparian and littoral rights; 3. Sovereign rights, including both navigable waters and eminent domain; 4. Sovereign land grants
- C. Sequential and Simultaneous Conveyance Concepts — 1. Types of conveyances; 2. Junior/senior rights; 3. Record and physical evidence
- D. Legal Descriptions for Real Property Transactions — 1. Preparation and interpretation of legal descriptions; 2. Controlling elements and how they impact the description; 3. Unwritten rights and how they impact the description; 4. Encumbrances and how they impact the description; 5. Easements and how they impact the description
- E. Evidence for the Perpetuation of the U.S. PLSS
2. Professional Survey Practices (22–33 of 100 questions)
- A. Public/Private Record Sources — 1. Resources for private and public records; 2. Local public records indexing and filing system; 3. Local survey office records
- B. Documentation, Supervision, and Clear Communication of Field Procedures — 1. Field surveying techniques; 2. Field surveying practices; 3. Data collection protocols
- C. GPS/GNSS including satellite constellations, static GPS, RTK, PPP, and virtual networks
- D. Surveying Principles and Computations — 1. Technical computations; 2. Applicable software
- E. Monumentation Standards — 1. Applicable monumentation criteria; 2. Monument types
- F. Land Development Solutions — 1. Regulatory land development criteria; 2. Construction criteria; 3. Land development implementation procedures
- G. Survey Maps/Plats/Reports — 1. Technical communications by schematic, platting, and mapping processes and procedures; 2. Communication options
- H. GIS — 1. GIS spatial databases and metadata; 2. Datums and projections related to GIS
3. Standards and Specifications (8–12 of 100 questions)
- A. BLM Manual of Surveying Instructions
- B. ALTA/NSPS Land Title Survey Standards — 1. Current ALTA/NSPS Land Title Survey Standards; 2. State statutes regarding boundary surveys in conjunction with ALTA/NSPS Land Title Surveys
- C. FEMA Requirements — 1. FEMA specifications and instructions; 2. Horizontal and vertical datums related to FEMA flood zones; 3. Current FEMA elevation certificate; 4. FEMA Flood Insurance Study
4. Business Practices (13–19 of 100 questions)
- A. General Business Practices and Procedures — 1. Project planning and project management; 2. Deliverables; 3. Costs, budgets, and contracts; 4. Types of surveys; 5. Site features and conditions; 6. Scope of services; 7. Appropriate equipment and instruments
- B. Risk Management Procedures — 1. Safety procedures; 2. QA/QC methods; 3. Risk management in contracts; 4. Insurance needs and requirements; 5. Potential liabilities
- C. Professional Conduct
- D. Communication with Clients, Staff, Related Professions, and the Public — 1. Different forms of communications; 2. Appropriate type of communication to convey concepts; 3. Related professions and their impact on client needs and deliverables
5. Areas of Practice (24–36 of 100 questions)
- A. ALTA/NSPS Land Title Surveys — 1. Legal documents, such as deeds, easements, and agreements; 2. Zoning information as applied to ALTA/NSPS Land Title Surveys; 3. Title insurance commitment letters and policies; 4. Underground features as applied to ALTA/NSPS Land Title Surveys
- B. Control Networks and Geodetic Network Surveys — 1. Datums and reference frames relative to control networks; 2. Differences between local datums and geodetic datums; 3. Equipment appropriate for control surveys; 4. The Federal Geographic Data Committee Geospatial Positioning Accuracy Standards; 5. The National Geospatial Programs (NGP) Standards and Specifications—Digital Data Standards
- C. Construction Surveys — 1. Construction plan reading; 2. Construction calculations including slopes, grades, and plan details; 3. Construction techniques and activities; 4. Horizontal and vertical positioning relative to a plan or datum
- D. Boundary Surveys — 1. Physical boundary evidence; 2. Boundary reconciliations; 3. Historical measurement accuracy, equipment, and techniques; 4. Legal principles related to boundary surveys
- E. Route Surveys for Alignments and Utilities — 1. Route alignment stationing practices; 2. Reading and interpreting roadway and utility plans
- F. Topographic — 1. Topographic/planimetric mapping and control standards; 2. Interpretation, reconciliation, and adjustment of topographic survey data; 3. QA/QC procedures as applied to topographic surveys; 4. Ground, hydrographic, and remote sensing equipment; 5. The U.S. National Map Accuracy Standards as applied to topographic surveys; 6. Tools and techniques required to perform hydrographic, bathymetric, and remote sensing surveys; 7. Nomenclature related to utilities
- G. Surveys to Establish New Parcels, Lots, or Units — 1. Types of subdivisions; 2. Platting; 3. Condominiums and associations; 4. Deed restrictions and restrictive covenants; 5. Zoning and subdivision ordinances
- H. As-Built/Record Drawing Surveys — 1. As-built/record drawing calculations including slopes, grades, and plan details; 2. As-built/record drawing techniques and activities; 3. Horizontal and vertical as-built/record drawing positions relative to a plan or datum
- I. Consultation Services — 1. Site topography and slope for development purposes; 2. Site access for development purposes; 3. Zoning standards related to new projects; 4. Floodplains as related to land development
Examination sources
- NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) CBT Exam Specifications, effective beginning January 1, 2019
Page 1 heading — effective date
- NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) CBT Exam Specifications, effective beginning January 1, 2019
Page 1 — first knowledge area and its question range
- NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) CBT Exam Specifications, effective beginning January 1, 2019
Page 3 — last knowledge area and its question range
- NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) Exam web page
Exam Specifications section — before/after July 2027 links
- NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) CBT Exam Specifications, effective beginning January 1, 2019
Page 1 — first bullet (exam format)
- NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) CBT Exam Specifications, effective beginning January 1, 2019
Page 1 — second bullet (time and question count)
- NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) CBT Exam Specifications, effective beginning January 1, 2019
Standards page — scoring statement
- NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) Exam web page
Exam results — PS results
- NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) Exam web page
Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) Exam — administration and fee
- NCEES Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) Exam web page
Exam scheduling
North Dakota Professional Land Surveyor Orientation Exam
- Provider
- North Dakota State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors
- Format
- Online quiz for Board-approved professional land surveyor applicants
- Time limit
- 120 minutes
- Passing score
- Determined by the Board under NDAC 28-02.1-10-01(2)
Practice scope
Inferred from the examination name; the authority has not published an examination outline.
- NDCC Chapter 43-19.1 — Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors
- NDAC Chapter 28-01-02.1 — Board Bylaws and Administration
- NDAC Chapter 28-02.1-01 — Applications
- NDAC Chapter 28-02.1-02 — Processing Applications
- NDAC Chapter 28-02.1-03 — Types of Registration
- NDAC Chapter 28-02.1-04 — General Requirements
- NDAC Chapter 28-02.1-06 — Qualifications and Requirements for Professional Land Surveyors
- NDAC Chapter 28-02.1-07 — Certificates of Commercial Practice
- NDAC Chapter 28-02.1-08 — Certificates and Seals
- NDAC Chapter 28-02.1-09 — Expirations - Renewals - Reinstatements
- NDAC Chapter 28-02.1-11 — Emergency and Remote Practice by Foreign Practitioners
- NDAC Chapter 28-02.1-12 — Retired Status
- NDAC Chapter 28-02.1-13 — Documents Used to Convey Real Property or Any Interest Therein
- NDAC Chapter 28-03.1-01 — Code of Ethics
- NDAC Chapter 28-04-01 — Continuing Education
- NDCC Chapter 11-20 — County Surveyor
- NDCC Chapter 24-07 — Opening and Vacating Highways
- NDCC Chapter 40-50.1 — Platting of Townsites
- NDCC Chapter 47-20.1 — Survey and Corner Recordation Act
- NDCC Chapter 47-20.2 — Plane Coordinates
- NDCC Chapter 43-51 — Professional and Occupational Licensing
Examination sources
- ndac-28-02-1-10.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-10-01(2), scoring and access
- title28.pdf
Title 28, official edition
- title28.pdf
Article 28-01, chapter enumeration
- board-pls.html
Resources menu, authorizing statute and implementing rules
- ndac-28-02-1-01.pdf
Article 28-02.1, enumerated registration chapters
- ndac-28-03-1-01.pdf
Article 28-03.1, Code of Ethics chapter enumeration
- ndac-28-04-01.pdf
Article 28-04, Continuing Education chapter enumeration
- ndcc-11-20.pdf
NDCC 11-20-01
- ndcc-24-07.pdf
NDCC 24-07-07
- ndcc-40-50-1.pdf
NDCC 40-50.1-09
- ndcc-47-20-1.pdf
NDCC 47-20.1-03
- ndcc-47-20-2.pdf
NDCC 47-20.2-04
- foreign-practitioners.pdf
NDCC 43-51-02
- title28.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-05-02, engineer-only qualification text
- ndac-28-02-1-10.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-10-02, fee schedule
- orientation.html
Orientation quiz, time limit
- ndcc-43-19-1.pdf
NDCC 43-19.1-19, written examinations and passing grade
- orientation.html
Exam Instructions, approved candidates
- ndac-28-02-1-06.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-06-02, North Dakota examination
Examination on the Code of Ethics
Examination outline
- NDAC Chapter 28-03.1-01 — Code of Ethics
Examination sources
- ndac-28-02-1-10.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-10-01(3), disciplinary ethics examination
- ndac-28-01-02-1.pdf
NDAC 28-01-02.1-07(2)(c), code of ethics definition
- ndac-28-03-1-01.pdf
NDAC Chapter 28-03.1-01, scope of binding code
- ndac-28-03-1-01.pdf
Article 28-03.1, enumeration of code instrument
- ndcc-43-19-1.pdf
NDCC 43-19.1-19, written examinations and passing grade
- ndac-28-02-1-03.pdf
NDAC 28-02.1-03-01(1)(b), Board-required rehabilitation examination