OpenExamsFREE PRACTICE — ANY EXAM

Montana Land Surveyor — Requirements & Free Practice

US-MT · License preparation

726 free questions · Answer explanations · No signup required

Choose what to practice

Start with an exam below. Your examination requirements depend on your application pathway. View licensing requirements

Combined practice

Choose an exam or combined practice to begin.

Licenses, application pathways and examination requirements

Each license and applicant pathway has its own requirements and exemptions. Choosing practice questions does not determine your eligibility.

Certificate of Authorization

Business authorization with a licensed employee in responsible charge, distinct from individual licensure.

Licensing authority: Montana Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors

Initial business certificate of authorization
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Application
Submit the certificate-of-authorization application and fee under ARM 24.183.510(2).
Branches
Apply for the main office and list each Montana branch or location and at least one responsible licensed employee.
Registration
Business entity registered with the Montana Secretary of State.
Responsible charge
At least one employee licensed by this Board and identified in responsible charge of the Montana work. That employee’s individual license is a condition of the business authorization.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Renewal of business authorization
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Renewal
Renewal form and applicable fees; maintain a licensed employee in responsible charge and correct office information.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Inactive Professional Land Surveyor License

Inactive license maintained by renewal; professional practice in Montana is prohibited.

Licensing authority: Montana Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors

Election of inactive status
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Existing license
Hold a PLS license; indicate inactive status on the renewal form or notify the Board in writing.
Maintenance
Keep the Board informed of address changes and pay the biennial renewal fee.
Practice
Do not practice professional land surveying in Montana while inactive.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Biennial renewal of inactive status
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Continuing education
Inactive status is exempt from current continuing education under ARM 24.183.2105(7)(d); evidence of 30 compliant hours during the preceding two years is required on reactivation.
Renewal
Pay the biennial renewal fee; maintain inactive status and current address; no practice in Montana.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Land Surveyor Intern

Certificate documenting fundamentals examination passage; it does not authorize professional practice.

Licensing authority: Montana Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors

Initial intern certification — Board approved associate degree in land surveying
Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam
Application
Board-approved application, applicable fee and educational documentation; the Board intern page requires NCEES evaluation of foreign degrees.
Education
Board-approved associate degree in land surveying
Practice
The intern certificate does not authorize practice as a professional land surveyor (MCA 37-67-326(3)).
References
Three references, at least one from a licensed professional land surveyor (ARM 24.183.503(5)).
Initial intern certification — Baccalaureate degree with a Board approved minor in land surveying
Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam
Application
Board-approved application, applicable fee and educational documentation; the Board intern page requires NCEES evaluation of foreign degrees.
Education
Baccalaureate degree with a Board-approved minor in land surveying
Practice
The intern certificate does not authorize practice as a professional land surveyor (MCA 37-67-326(3)).
References
Three references, at least one from a licensed professional land surveyor (ARM 24.183.503(5)).
Initial intern certification — Board approved baccalaureate degree in land surveying
Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam
Application
Board-approved application, applicable fee and educational documentation; the Board intern page requires NCEES evaluation of foreign degrees.
Education
Board-approved baccalaureate degree in land surveying
Practice
The intern certificate does not authorize practice as a professional land surveyor (MCA 37-67-326(3)).
References
Three references, at least one from a licensed professional land surveyor (ARM 24.183.503(5)).
Renewal of intern certificate
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Period
Certificate active for two years; renewable for additional two-year periods upon payment of prescribed fee.
Practice
Intern certification remains insufficient to authorize professional land surveying.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

  • arm-183-2022

    ARM 24.183.510(4) — intern certificate renewal

New original intern certification after nonrenewal termination
Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam
Education
Board-approved baccalaureate surveying degree, associate surveying degree, or baccalaureate with surveying minor; required references.
Passing score
FS remains a leaf if already passed; the certificate does not authorize professional practice.
Termination
After termination under MCA 37-1-141, obtain a new original certificate under the current educational qualifications of MCA 37-67-326.

Temporary Professional Land Surveyor License — Military Reciprocity

Temporary authorization when another jurisdiction’s qualifications are not substantially equivalent, while specific Board requirements are completed.

Licensing authority: Montana Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors

Military reciprocity — temporary authorization while completing specific Board requirements
Montana state-specific land surveyor examination
Board requirements
Complete the specific requirements imposed by the Board while practicing under the temporary authorization. Unnamed examination slots are conditions; the Board’s published requirement that all PLS licensure applicants pass its state-specific examination identifies that exam.
Eligibility
Meet MCA 37-1-147 military eligibility and hold the other jurisdiction’s license in good standing; its requirements are not substantially equivalent.
Temporary scope
The temporary license authorizes practice while specific requirements are completed; no universal duration is stated in MCA 37-1-147.

Probationary or Restricted Professional Land Surveyor License

License subject to initial issuance or disciplinary probation, restriction, limitation, or supervision imposed by the Board.

Licensing authority: Montana Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors · Application information

Existing license placed on probation or restricted practice
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Existing license
Current licensee subject to an unprofessional-conduct decision or stipulation.
Order
Board may impose probation up to three years, restriction or limitation, approved monitoring, remedial education or treatment, and other statutory sanctions.
Scope
This route changes an existing license under the disciplinary order; issuance of a new original license is represented separately.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Initial licensure subject to probation, restriction or limitation
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Board order
Comply with probation, practice restrictions or limitations, approved supervision and remedial education or treatment imposed by the Board.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Grounds
Disciplinary grounds may support probationary issuance or denial after a contested-case hearing. MCA 37-1-137 specifies up to one year; MCA 37-1-312 permits a probationary issuance sanction up to three years. The order and governing statutory ground determine its term.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.

Professional Land Surveyor

Ordinary license authorizing professional land surveying and responsible charge.

Licensing authority: Montana Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors

Licensure by comity — Board approved associate degree in land surveying
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Education
Board-approved associate degree in land surveying
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Existing license
Hold a license or certificate of registration to practice land surveying in another jurisdiction identified by MCA 37-67-313; a foreign country’s license is an applicant condition, not an examination leaf.
Experience
At least six years combined office and field experience under direct supervision of a licensed PLS, including at least four and one-half years progressive project experience; at least 18 months each in office and field under ARM 24.183.802.
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Postlicensure experience
Experience gained after initial licensure may establish competence; demonstrate two years postlicensure experience for each year of prelicensure deficiency (MCA 37-67-313).
Prior passing score
FS passage is required before admission to the PS and Montana examinations; passing currently offered examinations remains in the requirement tree regardless of when passed.
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Score verification
Verify past FS and PS passage and pass the Montana state-specific examination. The Board’s comity web page lists only the Montana examination; MCA 37-67-313 and its incorporated 37-67-325 qualifications retain PS and FS passage.
Licensure by comity — Baccalaureate degree with a Board approved minor in land surveying
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Education
Baccalaureate degree with a Board-approved minor in land surveying
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Existing license
Hold a license or certificate of registration to practice land surveying in another jurisdiction identified by MCA 37-67-313; a foreign country’s license is an applicant condition, not an examination leaf.
Experience
At least six years combined office and field experience under direct supervision of a licensed PLS, including at least four and one-half years progressive project experience; at least 18 months each in office and field under ARM 24.183.802.
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Postlicensure experience
Experience gained after initial licensure may establish competence; demonstrate two years postlicensure experience for each year of prelicensure deficiency (MCA 37-67-313).
Prior passing score
FS passage is required before admission to the PS and Montana examinations; passing currently offered examinations remains in the requirement tree regardless of when passed.
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Score verification
Verify past FS and PS passage and pass the Montana state-specific examination. The Board’s comity web page lists only the Montana examination; MCA 37-67-313 and its incorporated 37-67-325 qualifications retain PS and FS passage.
Licensure by comity — Board approved baccalaureate degree in land surveying
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Education
Board-approved baccalaureate degree in land surveying
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Existing license
Hold a license or certificate of registration to practice land surveying in another jurisdiction identified by MCA 37-67-313; a foreign country’s license is an applicant condition, not an examination leaf.
Experience
At least four years combined office and field experience under direct supervision of a licensed PLS, including at least three years progressive project experience; at least 12 months each in office and field under ARM 24.183.802.
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Postlicensure experience
Experience gained after initial licensure may establish competence; demonstrate two years postlicensure experience for each year of prelicensure deficiency (MCA 37-67-313).
Prior passing score
FS passage is required before admission to the PS and Montana examinations; passing currently offered examinations remains in the requirement tree regardless of when passed.
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Score verification
Verify past FS and PS passage and pass the Montana state-specific examination. The Board’s comity web page lists only the Montana examination; MCA 37-67-313 and its incorporated 37-67-325 qualifications retain PS and FS passage.
Renewal for deployed military personnel
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Deployment
Notice and proof of more than 90 consecutive days federally funded active duty.
Exemptions
Exempt from renewal or late renewal fees and continuing-education or certification requirements or audits for a renewal cycle within active duty and within six months after active duty.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Licensure by endorsement — substantial equivalency
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Education experience
The qualifications incorporated by MCA 37-67-313 are those of 37-67-325, with the statutory postlicensure experience credit.
Equivalency review
ARM 24.183.412 makes substantially equivalent license applications routine as to education, examination and experience, but they may be nonroutine on other bases. Equivalency is an applicant qualification; the specific land-surveyor comity statute still identifies currently offered examinations.
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Existing license
Active license in good standing; another jurisdiction’s qualifications at the time of application must be substantially equivalent. If not, the Board determines whether actual qualifications and work experience address the deficiency.
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Licensure by examination — Board approved associate degree in land surveying
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Education
Board-approved associate degree in land surveying
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Experience
At least six years combined office and field experience under direct supervision of a licensed PLS, including at least four and one-half years progressive project experience; at least 18 months each in office and field under ARM 24.183.802.
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Prior passing score
FS passage is required before admission to the PS and Montana examinations; passing currently offered examinations remains in the requirement tree regardless of when passed.
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Licensure by examination — Baccalaureate degree with a Board approved minor in land surveying
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Education
Baccalaureate degree with a Board-approved minor in land surveying
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Experience
At least six years combined office and field experience under direct supervision of a licensed PLS, including at least four and one-half years progressive project experience; at least 18 months each in office and field under ARM 24.183.802.
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Prior passing score
FS passage is required before admission to the PS and Montana examinations; passing currently offered examinations remains in the requirement tree regardless of when passed.
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Licensure by examination — Board approved baccalaureate degree in land surveying
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Education
Board-approved baccalaureate degree in land surveying
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Experience
At least four years combined office and field experience under direct supervision of a licensed PLS, including at least three years progressive project experience; at least 12 months each in office and field under ARM 24.183.802.
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Prior passing score
FS passage is required before admission to the PS and Montana examinations; passing currently offered examinations remains in the requirement tree regardless of when passed.
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Reactivation of an expired license within two years
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Period
Within two years after renewal date.
Requirements
Completed renewal form, current renewal fee, late penalty and certification and education requirements accrued since last grant or renewal.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Conversion from inactive to active — current license maintained within the preceding three years
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Board discretion
The discretionary examination clause of ARM 24.183.2102(4) concerns the separately represented three-year absence of current licensure.
License history
A current license was maintained in a jurisdiction during the preceding three years.
Reactivation
Apply, pay the appropriate fee, state intent to actively practice in Montana and provide evidence of 30 compliant continuing-education hours in the two preceding years.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Conversion from inactive to active — no current license in any jurisdiction during the preceding three years
Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) Exam
Board discretion
If no current license has been maintained for the previous three years, the Board may require passing the land-surveying principles-and-practice examination; the discretion is a condition.
License history
No current license in any jurisdiction during the three previous years.
Reactivation
Apply, pay the appropriate fee, state intent to actively practice in Montana and provide evidence of 30 compliant continuing-education hours in the two preceding years.
Reactivation of a lapsed license within 45 days
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Period
Within 45 days after renewal date.
Requirements
Completed renewal form, current renewal fee, late penalty and all certification and education requirements.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Military member, spouse or veteran reciprocity — equivalent qualifications
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Eligibility
Qualifying military member, military spouse or veteran described in MCA 37-1-147; license in good standing in another state or United States territory; no pending charges or final unprofessional-conduct or impairment discipline.
Equivalency
Board determines whether the other jurisdiction’s requirements are substantially equivalent; military eligibility and the existing license are applicant conditions. Passing scores and equivalency may satisfy examination qualifications without retaking the national examinations.
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Ordinary biennial renewal
No examination is required for this applicant pathway.
Renewal
Renew by June 30 of even-numbered years; completed renewal form, renewal fee and 30 PDH in the two-year period.

Official no-examination sources

Effective from 2026-09-22.

Restoration after activated reservist inactive status
Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) Exam
Activation
Activated reservist submitted federal active-duty orders of at least 90 consecutive days and requested inactive status.
Examination discretion
ARM 24.183.2102(4) permits the Board to require the principles-and-practice land-surveying examination when no current license has been maintained in any jurisdiction for the three previous years. That applicant-specific possibility remains a leaf; it is not a universal retake requirement.
Restoration
Submit discharge documents; the Board evaluates military duties, the licensing requirements and service duration and fully restores, attaches conditions, or suspends or revokes the license.
Review
A licensee may request a hearing within 90 days if conditions, suspension or revocation are imposed; Board hearing within 30 days of request.
New original licensure after termination for nonrenewal
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Qualifications
Meet a current 37-67-325 educational and experience pathway; any current examination already passed remains a requirement leaf.
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Termination
A license not renewed within two years automatically terminates unless another statute or rule provides otherwise. It cannot be reactivated; obtain a new original license.

Provisional Professional Land Surveyor License

Provisional form issued to an initially eligible applicant while a statutory pending condition is completed.

Licensing authority: Montana Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors

Military spouse provisional issuance pending license verification
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Duration
The Board Military Spouses page describes an active full provisional license for 60 days while verification is completed.
Eligibility
Military spouse with all other licensing requirements met; verification of the existing license remains pending.
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Provisional issuance — Verification of absence of relevant criminal charges or other action remains pending.
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Initial eligibility
Department initially determines the applicant otherwise eligible for PLS licensure under the ordinary examination or comity requirements.
Limitations
The Board may prescribe time, place, supervision or other limitations.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Pending condition
Verification of absence of relevant criminal charges or other action remains pending.
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Validity
Valid until full licensure or a statutory disqualifying event; failure to complete a condition timely renders it inactive without appeal or judicial review.
Provisional issuance — Passage of a required licensure examination remains pending.
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Initial eligibility
Department initially determines the applicant otherwise eligible for PLS licensure under the ordinary examination or comity requirements.
Limitations
The Board may prescribe time, place, supervision or other limitations.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Pending condition
Passage of a required licensure examination remains pending.
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Validity
Valid until full licensure or a statutory disqualifying event; failure to complete a condition timely renders it inactive without appeal or judicial review.
Provisional issuance — Supervised work or educational experience as a license holder remains pending.
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Initial eligibility
Department initially determines the applicant otherwise eligible for PLS licensure under the ordinary examination or comity requirements.
Limitations
The Board may prescribe time, place, supervision or other limitations.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Pending condition
Supervised work or educational experience as a license holder remains pending.
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Validity
Valid until full licensure or a statutory disqualifying event; failure to complete a condition timely renders it inactive without appeal or judicial review.
Provisional issuance — Verification of license good standing from licensing jurisdictions and applicable national databases remains pending.
Application
Submit the complete Board application, required supplemental documentation and applicable fees (MCA 37-67-322; ARM 24.183.502).
Application expiration
ARM 24.183.504 provides one year from fee payment or exam approval and a new original application if application and examination requirements are not completed.
Degree review
Board-approved curriculum; supply transcripts and course descriptions unless the program is preapproved. The Board page states that foreign degrees must be evaluated by NCEES.
Exhibits
Submit two to four land-surveying project exhibits, at least one boundary survey or subdivision plat, with a narrative for each (ARM 24.183.505).
Format
Current Board Exam Information describes the IQT state examination as two hours and open book. The September 30, 2022 compilation of ARM 24.183.801 describes the comity state examination as closed book.
Initial eligibility
Department initially determines the applicant otherwise eligible for PLS licensure under the ordinary examination or comity requirements.
Limitations
The Board may prescribe time, place, supervision or other limitations.
Military credit
Relevant military training, service and education may be credited on supporting documentation and Board equivalency review (ARM 24.183.506).
Pending condition
Verification of license good standing from licensing jurisdictions and applicable national databases remains pending.
Questionnaire
Complete the Board law-and-rule questionnaire in its entirety as an application document (ARM 24.183.502(2)(d)); it is separate from the IQT state-specific examination.
References
Five references, at least three from licensed professional land surveyors (ARM 24.183.503(4)).
Retakes
The Board’s current Exam Information page states: All applicants for licensure as Professional Land Surveyor in Montana must pass a state-specific examination. Starting in June 2017, the Board began using a computer-based state-specific exam administered through ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. or “IQT.” (Website: http://www.isoqualitytesting.com). The examination is 2 hours and is open book. You are allowed to bring a non-programable calculator to the examination. The test can be taken unlimited times upon being rescheduled. The September 30, 2022 Board compilation of ARM 24.183.509(7)–(8) instead provides two retakes within two years and a two-year wait after a third failure or application expiration; the current rule portal could not be obtained.
Validity
Valid until full licensure or a statutory disqualifying event; failure to complete a condition timely renders it inactive without appeal or judicial review.

Fundamentals of Surveying (FS) Exam

Provider
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES); administered year-round in testing windows at NCEES-approved Pearson test centers
Format
Computer-based test, closed book with an electronic reference (NCEES FS Reference Handbook and the specified standards); includes alternative item types (AITs) in addition to traditional multiple-choice questions; uses both SI and U.S. Customary units
Exam questions
110 questions
Time limit
6-hour appointment: nondisclosure agreement (2 minutes), tutorial (8 minutes), exam (5 hours and 20 minutes), scheduled break (25 minutes)
Passing score
Results reported as pass or fail; failing examinees receive a diagnostic report by major topic
Exam fee
$225 exam fee payable directly to NCEES
Examination outline
  • 1. Surveying Processes and Methods (16–24 of 110 questions)
    • A. Instrumentation (e.g., GNSS/GPS, levels, total stations, robotic total stations, scanners, UAS)
    • B. GNSS/GPS surveys (e.g., static, kinematic, OPUS, real-time networks)
    • C. Control surveys (e.g., horizontal, vertical, network design, accuracy standards)
    • D. Cadastral (e.g., Public Land Survey System [PLSS], boundary, metes and bounds, land title)
    • E. Topographic surveys
    • F. Construction surveys (e.g., layout, as-built, quantity)
    • G. Land development (e.g., subdivision design/platting, land use, environmental, flood plains, wetlands)
    • H. Field record keeping and documentation (e.g., procedures, field books, raw data files)
  • 2. Mapping Processes and Methods (14–21 of 110 questions)
    • A. Basic mapping concepts (e.g., scaling, symbols, features, legend, contours, cartography)
    • B. Types of maps (e.g., plan and profile, cross section, plat, record of survey, ALTA, topographic, planimetric)
    • C. CAD (e.g., 2-D, 3-D, building information modeling [BIM])
    • D. GIS (e.g., feature collection, map projections, coordinate systems, metadata, database design and management, spatial data analysis, GIS applications)
    • E. Digital terrain model (e.g., machine control, triangulated irregular network [TIN], digital surface model, digital elevation model)
    • F. Photogrammetry and remote sensing (e.g., close range, conventional, softcopy, ground control, quality control, flight planning, project planning, UAS, drone, LiDAR, satellite, digital image analysis and processing)
  • 3. Boundary Law and Real Property Principles (19–29 of 110 questions)
    • A. Public records and descriptions (e.g., land descriptions, mineral rights, ownership rights, weighting evidence)
    • B. Common law principles (e.g., controlling elements, unwritten rights, adverse possession)
    • C. Easements (e.g., granted, implied/prescriptive)
    • D. Simultaneous and sequential conveyances
    • E. Metes and bounds
    • F. PLSS
    • G. Water law (e.g., riparian, littoral rights, water marks/levels)
    • H. Sources of law (e.g., federal/state/local, administrative, common, citations, legal research)
    • I. Encumbrances (e.g., restrictive covenants, mortgages, liens)
    • J. Real property law (e.g., deeds, chains of title)
  • 4. Surveying Principles (13–20 of 110 questions)
    • A. Basic surveying (e.g., horizontal surveys, vertical surveys, understanding of historical methods and instruments, route surveying, magnetic declination)
    • B. Geodesy (e.g., spherical trigonometry, geometric, physical, geodetic coordinates, orthometric corrections, convergence, geodetic reductions, gravity modeling, geoid modeling)
    • C. Applied geodesy (e.g., datums and datum conversions, latitude/longitude, coordinate transformations, state plane coordinate system [SPCS], map projections, control networks, reduction of observations, deflection of vertical, satellite coordinate systems)
  • 5. Survey Computations and Computer Applications (17–26 of 110 questions)
    • A. Coordinate geometry
    • B. Traverse closure and adjustments
    • C. Leveling (e.g., differential, trigonometric, reciprocal, precise)
    • D. Least squares adjustments
    • E. Area
    • F. Horizontal curves
    • G. Vertical curves
    • H. Volume (e.g., mass diagrams, earthwork)
    • I. Spreadsheets
    • J. Slopes and grades
  • 6. Business Concepts (11–17 of 110 questions)
    • A. Project planning (e.g., resource management, scheduling, cost estimation, tracking)
    • B. Safety (e.g., signage, basic first aid, safety equipment)
    • C. Liabilities (e.g., negligence, employee behavior, errors and omissions)
    • D. Contracts (e.g., basic elements, scope of work, specifications)
    • E. Supervision (e.g., survey team leadership, personnel management)
    • F. Project documentation and record management
    • G. Ethics
    • H. Communication (e.g., written communication, oral communication, alternate forms of communication, conflict resolution)
  • 7. Applied Mathematics and Statistics (10–15 of 110 questions)
    • A. College mathematics (e.g., trigonometry, analytical geometry and calculus, linear algebra and matrix theory)
    • B. Probability and statistics (e.g., mean, median, mode, hypothesis testing, normal distribution, linear regression)
    • C. Measurement science (e.g., error analysis, error propagation, positional tolerance, positional accuracy, random/systematic/blunder errors, unit conversions)
    • D. Quantitative reasoning (e.g., critical thinking, data analysis and validation, blunder detection, data quality, redundancy)
Examination sources

Montana state-specific land surveyor examination

Provider
ISO-Quality Testing, Inc. (IQT)
Format
Computer-based; Board currently describes the examination as open book.
Time limit
2 hours
Passing score
70 percent under ARM 24.183.509(6), Board-hosted compilation as of September 30, 2022.
Practice scope

Inferred from the examination name; the authority has not published an examination outline.

  • MCA Title 7, Chapter 4, Part 28 — Office of County Surveyor
  • MCA Title 7, Chapter 5, Part 25 — Vacation of Plats
  • MCA Title 37, Chapter 1 — General Provisions
  • MCA Title 37, Chapter 67 — Engineers and Land Surveyors
  • MCA Title 70, Chapter 1 — Property in General Real and Personal
  • MCA Title 70, Chapter 15 — Definitions and Kinds of Estates in Real Property
  • MCA Title 70, Chapter 16 — Rights and Obligations Incidental to Ownership in Real Property
  • MCA Title 70, Chapter 17 — Servitudes, Easements, and Covenants Running with the Land
  • MCA Title 70, Chapter 18 — Real Property — Accession, Fixtures and Watercourses
  • MCA Title 70, Chapter 19 — Real Property Actions Generally, Limitations and Adverse Possession
  • MCA Title 70, Chapter 20 — Transfer of Real Property
  • MCA Title 70, Chapter 21 — Recording Transfers and Other Transactions Relating to Real Property
  • MCA Title 70, Chapter 22 — Corner Recordation Act, Surveys and Coordinates
  • MCA Title 70, Chapter 23 — Unit Ownership Act — Condominiums
  • MCA Title 70, Chapter 28 — Quieting Title to Real Property
  • MCA Title 70, Chapter 30 — Eminent Domain
  • MCA Title 71, Chapter 3, Part 5 — Construction Liens
  • MCA Title 76, Chapter 1 — Planning Boards
  • MCA Title 76, Chapter 2 — Planning and Zoning
  • MCA Title 76, Chapter 3 — Local Regulation of Subdivisions
  • MCA Title 76, Chapter 4, Part 1 — Sanitation in Subdivisions
  • MCA Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4 — Use of Flood Plains and Floodways
  • MCA § 27-2-208 — Actions for Damages Arising Out of Work on Improvements to Real Property or Land Surveying
  • MCA § 82-11-122 — Notice of Intention to Drill or Conduct Seismic Operations — Notice to Surface Owners
  • ARM Title 24, Chapter 183 — Board of Professional Engineers and Professional Land Surveyors
  • ARM Title 36, Chapter 25, Subchapter 11 — Navigable Waterways
  • ARM Title 17, Chapter 36 — Subdivisions/On-site Subsurface Wastewater Treatment
  • ARM Title 36, Chapter 22, Subchapters 3 and 6 — Oil and Gas Conservation
Examination sources

Principles and Practice of Surveying (PS) Exam

Provider
National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES); administered year-round via computer-based testing at approved Pearson test centers
Format
Computer-based, closed book with an electronic reference (NCEES PS Reference Handbook and the specified standards); U.S. Customary units; questions require a variety of approaches and methodologies, including design, analysis, and application
Exam questions
100 questions
Time limit
7 hours, including a tutorial and an optional scheduled break
Passing score
Results reported as pass or fail; failing examinees receive a diagnostic report by major topic
Exam fee
$375 exam fee payable directly to NCEES
Examination outline
  • 1. Legal Principles (18–27 of 100 questions)
    • A. Principles of Evidence — 1. How to search for data and for physical evidence to evaluate data; 2. How to evaluate data; 3. Parol evidence; 4. Prescriptive rights; 5. Adverse possession; 6. Acquiescence; 7. Controlling elements; 8. Easement rights
    • B. Common Law Boundary Principles — 1. Historical and current common law principles; 2. Riparian and littoral rights; 3. Sovereign rights, including both navigable waters and eminent domain; 4. Sovereign land grants
    • C. Sequential and Simultaneous Conveyance Concepts — 1. Types of conveyances; 2. Junior/senior rights; 3. Record and physical evidence
    • D. Legal Descriptions for Real Property Transactions — 1. Preparation and interpretation of legal descriptions; 2. Controlling elements and how they impact the description; 3. Unwritten rights and how they impact the description; 4. Encumbrances and how they impact the description; 5. Easements and how they impact the description
    • E. Evidence for the Perpetuation of the U.S. PLSS
  • 2. Professional Survey Practices (22–33 of 100 questions)
    • A. Public/Private Record Sources — 1. Resources for private and public records; 2. Local public records indexing and filing system; 3. Local survey office records
    • B. Documentation, Supervision, and Clear Communication of Field Procedures — 1. Field surveying techniques; 2. Field surveying practices; 3. Data collection protocols
    • C. GPS/GNSS including satellite constellations, static GPS, RTK, PPP, and virtual networks
    • D. Surveying Principles and Computations — 1. Technical computations; 2. Applicable software
    • E. Monumentation Standards — 1. Applicable monumentation criteria; 2. Monument types
    • F. Land Development Solutions — 1. Regulatory land development criteria; 2. Construction criteria; 3. Land development implementation procedures
    • G. Survey Maps/Plats/Reports — 1. Technical communications by schematic, platting, and mapping processes and procedures; 2. Communication options
    • H. GIS — 1. GIS spatial databases and metadata; 2. Datums and projections related to GIS
  • 3. Standards and Specifications (8–12 of 100 questions)
    • A. BLM Manual of Surveying Instructions
    • B. ALTA/NSPS Land Title Survey Standards — 1. Current ALTA/NSPS Land Title Survey Standards; 2. State statutes regarding boundary surveys in conjunction with ALTA/NSPS Land Title Surveys
    • C. FEMA Requirements — 1. FEMA specifications and instructions; 2. Horizontal and vertical datums related to FEMA flood zones; 3. Current FEMA elevation certificate; 4. FEMA Flood Insurance Study
  • 4. Business Practices (13–19 of 100 questions)
    • A. General Business Practices and Procedures — 1. Project planning and project management; 2. Deliverables; 3. Costs, budgets, and contracts; 4. Types of surveys; 5. Site features and conditions; 6. Scope of services; 7. Appropriate equipment and instruments
    • B. Risk Management Procedures — 1. Safety procedures; 2. QA/QC methods; 3. Risk management in contracts; 4. Insurance needs and requirements; 5. Potential liabilities
    • C. Professional Conduct
    • D. Communication with Clients, Staff, Related Professions, and the Public — 1. Different forms of communications; 2. Appropriate type of communication to convey concepts; 3. Related professions and their impact on client needs and deliverables
  • 5. Areas of Practice (24–36 of 100 questions)
    • A. ALTA/NSPS Land Title Surveys — 1. Legal documents, such as deeds, easements, and agreements; 2. Zoning information as applied to ALTA/NSPS Land Title Surveys; 3. Title insurance commitment letters and policies; 4. Underground features as applied to ALTA/NSPS Land Title Surveys
    • B. Control Networks and Geodetic Network Surveys — 1. Datums and reference frames relative to control networks; 2. Differences between local datums and geodetic datums; 3. Equipment appropriate for control surveys; 4. The Federal Geographic Data Committee Geospatial Positioning Accuracy Standards; 5. The National Geospatial Programs (NGP) Standards and Specifications—Digital Data Standards
    • C. Construction Surveys — 1. Construction plan reading; 2. Construction calculations including slopes, grades, and plan details; 3. Construction techniques and activities; 4. Horizontal and vertical positioning relative to a plan or datum
    • D. Boundary Surveys — 1. Physical boundary evidence; 2. Boundary reconciliations; 3. Historical measurement accuracy, equipment, and techniques; 4. Legal principles related to boundary surveys
    • E. Route Surveys for Alignments and Utilities — 1. Route alignment stationing practices; 2. Reading and interpreting roadway and utility plans
    • F. Topographic — 1. Topographic/planimetric mapping and control standards; 2. Interpretation, reconciliation, and adjustment of topographic survey data; 3. QA/QC procedures as applied to topographic surveys; 4. Ground, hydrographic, and remote sensing equipment; 5. The U.S. National Map Accuracy Standards as applied to topographic surveys; 6. Tools and techniques required to perform hydrographic, bathymetric, and remote sensing surveys; 7. Nomenclature related to utilities
    • G. Surveys to Establish New Parcels, Lots, or Units — 1. Types of subdivisions; 2. Platting; 3. Condominiums and associations; 4. Deed restrictions and restrictive covenants; 5. Zoning and subdivision ordinances
    • H. As-Built/Record Drawing Surveys — 1. As-built/record drawing calculations including slopes, grades, and plan details; 2. As-built/record drawing techniques and activities; 3. Horizontal and vertical as-built/record drawing positions relative to a plan or datum
    • I. Consultation Services — 1. Site topography and slope for development purposes; 2. Site access for development purposes; 3. Zoning standards related to new projects; 4. Floodplains as related to land development
Examination sources