Phlebotomy Technician – PBT(ASCP) — Requirements & Free Practice
US · License preparation
200 free questions · Answer explanations · No signup required
Choose what to practice
Start with an exam below. Your examination requirements depend on your application pathway. View licensing requirements
Loading selected examination banks…
Licenses, application pathways and examination requirements
Each license and applicant pathway has its own requirements and exemptions. Choosing practice questions does not determine your eligibility.
Phlebotomy Technician – PBT(ASCP)
ASCP Board of Certification certification for phlebotomy technicians who collect, transport, and process patient specimens.
Licensing authority: American Society for Clinical Pathology Board of Certification · Application information
Initial by examination
- Acceptable Clinical Laboratory
- Where specified in the US routes: CMS CLIA certificate of registration/compliance/accreditation, DoD CLIP certificate of registration/compliance/accreditation, JCI accreditation, or accreditation under ISO 15189.
- Documentation
- Applicants verify the selected route's education, training and experience and submit the appropriate forms and academic transcript or transcript evaluation. Education need not be from the United States. ASCPi eligibility is excluded.
- Eligibility
- {"anyOf":[{"officialRoute":"Route 1","requirements":"High school graduation or equivalent and completion of a NAACLS-accredited phlebotomy program within the last 5 years; program education is acceptable for 5 years from completion."},{"officialRoute":"Route 2","requirements":"High school graduation or equivalent and acceptable two-part formal structured phlebotomy program within the last 5 years, arranged by the program director: 40 classroom clock hours covering the listed circulatory, collection, processing/handling and operations subjects plus clinical training and orientation in an acceptable laboratory with at least 100 documented successful unaided venipunctures; apply only after successful program completion."},{"officialRoute":"Route 3","requirements":"High school graduation or equivalent and 1 year of full-time acceptable clinical phlebotomy experience in an acceptable laboratory within the last 5 years, including documented venipunctures and skin punctures; full-time is 35 hours per week."},{"officialRoute":"Route 4","requirements":"High school graduation or equivalent and RN, LPN or other acceptable accredited allied health professional/occupational education including phlebotomy training and orientation in an acceptable laboratory with at least 100 documented successful unaided blood collections including venipunctures and skin punctures within the last 5 years; submit a current RN/LPN state/provincial license or certificate of completion from the accredited allied health program, as applicable."},{"officialRoute":"Route 5","requirements":"Valid MLS(ASCP) or MLT(ASCP) certification."},{"officialRoute":"Route 6","requirements":"Valid DPT(ASCP) certification and at least 100 documented successful unaided non-donor blood collections including venipunctures and skin punctures in an acceptable laboratory within the last 5 years."},{"officialRoute":"Route 7","requirements":"High school graduation or equivalent and successful completion of a California Department of Public Health-approved phlebotomy training program within the last 5 years, documented on the specified training form."}]}
- Examination Boundary
- The seven eligibility alternatives lead to the same PBT examination; prior certification is an eligibility qualification rather than a PBT examination waiver. No other credential's current examination is registered or produced in this PBT-only survey.
ASCP Phlebotomy Technician (PBT) examination
- Provider
- Pearson testing centers
- Format
- Computer adaptive testing (CAT); multiple-choice with one best answer
- Exam questions
- Total questions: 80; The total includes the scored and unscored questions.
- Time limit
- 2 hours
- Passing score
- 400 on a scaled-score range of 100 to 999
- Exam fee
- $155 non-refundable application fee
Examination outline
The authority publishes percentage ranges for each content area. The practice percentages below use the midpoint of each range, normalized to 100%; they are not exact percentages published by the authority. Practice question counts may differ slightly because of rounding.
Circulatory System — Official range: 5–10% (Practice allocation: 7.14%)
- Structure and Function of the Circulatory System
- Composition/Function of Blood
- Terminology
Specimen Collection (Venipuncture, Skin Puncture) — Official range: 45–50% (Practice allocation: 45.24%)
- Review, Clarification, and Verification of Orders
- Patient Communication
- Patient Identification
- Patient Assessment/Preparation
- Site Selection
- Techniques
- Common Tests
- Order of Draw
- Complications and Considerations
- Equipment
- Terminology
Specimen Handling, Transport, and Processing — Official range: 15–20% (Practice allocation: 16.67%)
- Assess Specimen Acceptability for Testing
- Specimen Accessioning and Labeling
- Specimen Centrifugation and Aliquoting
- Specimen Transport and Storage
- Terminology
Waived and Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) — Official range: 5–10% (Practice allocation: 7.14%)
- Test Performance
- Instrumentation
- Terminology
Non-Blood Specimens — Official range: 5–10% (Practice allocation: 7.14%)
- Physiology
- Patient Preparation and Instruction
- Specimen Collection
- Processing and Handling
- Terminology
Laboratory Operations — Official range: 15–20% (Practice allocation: 16.67%)
- Quality Assurance
- Quality Improvement
- Proficiency Testing and Competency Assessment
- Interpersonal Relations
- Professional Ethics
- Laboratory Regulations
- Safety Regulations
- Terminology
Examination sources
- PBT Examination Content Guideline
page 1, Examination Content Areas introduction
- ASCP PBT
PBT Examination Resources, Content Guideline link
- ASCP Content Guidelines & Reading Lists
Examination Content Guidelines & Topic Outlines, administration policy
- PBT Examination Content Guideline
page 2, Examination Content Outline global limitations
- PBT Examination Content Guideline
page 3, end marker
- PBT Examination Content Guideline
page 1, Examination Model
- ASCP About the Examination
Certification Examination Results, official report and passing standard
- ASCP About the Examination
Certification Examination Methodology, CAT Scoring
- ASCP About the Examination
Certification Examination Methodology, Field Test Questions
- ASCP PBT
US application fee and button
- ASCP PBT
Apply section
- ASCP About the Examination
Taking the Certification Examination